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A kind of preparation method of gold-loaded iron oxide nanometer photocatalyst

A nano-iron oxide, photocatalyst technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of harsh experimental conditions and complex experimental methods, etc. To achieve the effect of simple preparation method, good repeatability and high photocatalytic activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-24
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Based on the research situation at home and abroad, most of the current test methods for gold-loaded iron oxide are relatively complicated and the experimental conditions are relatively harsh. Therefore, a green chemical method with low cost and simple preparation process is sought to prepare a composite gold-loaded iron oxide with high activity The material has broad application prospects

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  • A kind of preparation method of gold-loaded iron oxide nanometer photocatalyst
  • A kind of preparation method of gold-loaded iron oxide nanometer photocatalyst
  • A kind of preparation method of gold-loaded iron oxide nanometer photocatalyst

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Embodiment 1

[0013] A preparation method of a gold-supported iron oxide nano photocatalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0014] (1) Weigh 0.3243 g (0.02 M) of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 0.49218 g (0.1 M) of anhydrous sodium acetate, mix them into 60 mL of deionized water, and stir until completely dissolved to obtain a precursor solution; The body solution was placed in a reaction kettle, heated to 250°C, and kept for 5 hours; cooled to room temperature, the resulting product was added to deionized water and alcohol, fully oscillated, and centrifuged. The centrifugal speed in the centrifuged step was 8000rad / min, and Three times, each time for 3 minutes, the supernatant was removed to obtain iron oxide nanoparticles with a diameter of about 30 nm, and its absorption spectrum is shown in a in Fig. 3 . It was then dispersed in 100 mL of ethanol for use. (2) Take 2.5 mL from 100 mL of the solution described in step (1), add 1 mL of ammonia water, and after standing still for 1 h, add 4.9 ...

Embodiment 2

[0016] A preparation method of a gold-supported iron oxide nano photocatalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0017](1) Weigh 0.3243 g (0.02 M) of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 2.6 mg (0.3 mM) of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, mix them into 60 mL of deionized water, and stir until completely dissolved to obtain a precursor solution; The bulk solution was placed in a reaction kettle, heated to 230 °C, and kept for 5 h. Cool to room temperature, add deionized water and alcohol to the resulting product, fully oscillate and centrifuge. In the centrifugation step, the centrifugation speed is 5000rad / min, centrifuge 3 times, each time for 3min, remove the supernatant, and obtain a length of about 200 nm iron oxide nanorods with an aspect ratio of about 2, and then dispersed in 100 mL of alcohol for use. (2) Take 2.5 mL of the solution described in (1) from 100 mL, add 1 mL of ammonia water, and after standing still for 1 h, add 4.9 mg (0.09 M) of p-mercaptobenzoic acid and stir for 30 ...

Embodiment 3

[0019] A preparation method of a gold-supported iron oxide nano photocatalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0020] (1) Weigh 0.3243 g (0.02 M) of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 11.9 mg (1.4 mM) of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, mix them into 60 mL of deionized water, and stir until completely dissolved to obtain a precursor solution; The bulk solution was placed in a reaction kettle, heated to 250 °C, and kept for 5 h. Cool to room temperature, add deionized water and alcohol to the obtained product, fully shake and centrifuge. In the centrifugation step, the centrifugation speed is 4000rad / min, centrifuge 3 times, each time for 3min, and remove the supernatant to obtain a layered cake , with a diameter of about 150 nm. It was then dispersed in 100 mL of ethanol for use. (2) Take 2.5 mL of the solution described in (1) from 100 mL, add 1 mL of ammonia water, and after standing still for 1 h, add 4.9 mg (0.09 M) of p-mercaptobenzoic acid and stir for 30 min, then add the obtaine...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a gold-loaded highly active iron oxide nanomaterial, specifically a preparation method of an iron oxide nanomaterial loaded with ultrafine nanometer gold particles or nanogold rods and its photocatalytic application. The method includes the following steps: (1) Preparing nano-iron oxide with controllable morphology; (2) Taking a certain amount of nano-iron oxide as described in step (1), adding functional groups to modify the iron oxide surface; (3) Preparing 1- 10 nm gold nanoparticles and ultrafine gold nanorods with a diameter of 1-2 nm and controllable length; (4) Take a certain amount of the gold nanoparticles or ultrafine gold nanorods solution described in step (3) and add it to ( 2), the reaction yields gold-loaded highly active iron oxide. Compared with the existing technology, the gold nanoparticles obtained by the method of the present invention have a higher loading rate and smaller size. In addition, the method of the present invention has the advantages of simplicity, rapidity, low pollution, low cost, good repeatability, etc., and the prepared gold-loaded iron oxide nanoparticles have good dispersion and no agglomeration.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a gold-supported highly active iron oxide nanomaterial, in particular to the preparation of an iron oxide nanomaterial supported by ultrafine nano-gold particles or nano-gold rods and its photocatalytic application. Background technique [0002] Iron oxide materials have large reserves, low cost, stable chemical properties, environmental friendliness, and excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, so they are widely used in industrial catalysis, dye degradation, magnetic devices, gas sensing, biomedical detection and Lithium-ion battery materials and other fields have been widely used. Gold is stable, non-toxic, has special photoelectric properties, and is simple to prepare, making it an ideal loading material. When the surface of the gold particles is modified by organic substances containing mercapto groups, it can endow the gold particles with more chemical activity and become multifunctional a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00B01J23/8906B01J35/39
Inventor 李朋伟李丁丁吴一多闫晓乐罗翠线胡杰李刚张文栋
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH