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Preparation method for gold-loaded iron sodium oxide nano photocatalyst

A nano-iron oxide, photocatalyst technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of harsh experimental conditions and complex experimental methods, etc. To achieve the effect of simple preparation method, good repeatability and little pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-15
TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Based on the research situation at home and abroad, most of the current test methods for gold-loaded iron oxide are relatively complicated and the experimental conditions are relatively harsh. Therefore, a green chemical method with low cost and simple preparation process is sought to prepare a composite gold-loaded iron oxide with high activity The material has broad application prospects

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  • Preparation method for gold-loaded iron sodium oxide nano photocatalyst
  • Preparation method for gold-loaded iron sodium oxide nano photocatalyst
  • Preparation method for gold-loaded iron sodium oxide nano photocatalyst

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] A preparation method of a gold-supported iron oxide nano photocatalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0014] (1) Weigh 0.3243 g (0.02 M) of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 0.49218 g (0.1 M) of anhydrous sodium acetate, mix them into 60 mL of deionized water, and stir until completely dissolved to obtain a precursor solution; The body solution was placed in a reaction kettle, heated to 250°C, and kept for 5 hours; cooled to room temperature, the resulting product was added to deionized water and alcohol, fully oscillated, and centrifuged. The centrifugal speed in the centrifuged step was 8000rad / min, and Three times, each time for 3 minutes, the supernatant was removed to obtain iron oxide nanoparticles with a diameter of about 30 nm, and its absorption spectrum is shown in a in Fig. 3 . It was then dispersed in 100 mL of ethanol for use. (2) Take 2.5 mL from 100 mL of the solution described in step (1), add 1 mL of ammonia water, and after standing still for 1 h, add 4.9 ...

Embodiment 2

[0016] A preparation method of a gold-supported iron oxide nano photocatalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0017](1) Weigh 0.3243 g (0.02 M) of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 2.6 mg (0.3 mM) of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, mix them into 60 mL of deionized water, and stir until completely dissolved to obtain a precursor solution; The bulk solution was placed in a reaction kettle, heated to 230 °C, and kept for 5 h. Cool to room temperature, add deionized water and alcohol to the resulting product, fully oscillate and centrifuge. In the centrifugation step, the centrifugation speed is 5000rad / min, centrifuge 3 times, each time for 3min, remove the supernatant, and obtain a length of about 200nm iron oxide nanorods with an aspect ratio of about 2, and then dispersed in 100 mL of alcohol for use. (2) Take 2.5 mL from 100 mL of the solution described in (1), add 1 mL of ammonia water, stand still for 1 h, add 4.9 mg (0.09 M) of p-mercaptobenzoic acid and stir for 30 min to react t...

Embodiment 3

[0019] A preparation method of a gold-supported iron oxide nano photocatalyst, comprising the steps of:

[0020] (1) Weigh 0.3243 g (0.02 M) of ferric chloride hexahydrate and 11.9 mg (1.4 mM) of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, mix them into 60 mL of deionized water, and stir until completely dissolved to obtain a precursor solution; The bulk solution was placed in a reaction kettle, heated to 250 °C, and kept for 5 h. Cool to room temperature, add deionized water and alcohol to the obtained product, fully shake and centrifuge. In the centrifugation step, the centrifugation speed is 4000rad / min, centrifuge 3 times, each time for 3min, and remove the supernatant to obtain a layered cake , with a diameter of about 150 nm. It was then dispersed in 100 mL of ethanol for use. (2) Take 2.5 mL from 100 mL of the solution described in (1), add 1 mL of ammonia water, stand still for 1 h, add 4.9 mg (0.09 M) of p-mercaptobenzoic acid and stir for 30 min to react the obtained product Add...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method for a gold-loaded high-activity iron sodium oxide nano material, in particular to a preparation method for an ultrafine nano gold particle or nano gold rod loaded iron sodium oxide nano material and a photocatalyst application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing nano iron oxide with controllable morphology; (2)taking a certain amount of nano iron oxide in step (1), and adding a functional group to modify an iron oxide surface; (3) preparing 1-10 nm gold nano particles and the superfine gold nano rod with adiameter of 1-2 nm and controllable length; and (4) taking and adding a solution of the gold nano particles and the superfine gold nano rod in the step (3) in (2), and reacting to obtain gold-loaded high-activity iron oxide. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the obtained nano gold load rate is relatively high and is relatively small in dimension. Besides, the method has the advantages of being simple and quick, small in pollution, low in cost, good in repeatability and the like; and the prepared gold-loaded iron sodium oxide nano particles are good in dispersion and are free of aggregation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a gold-supported highly active iron oxide nanomaterial, in particular to the preparation of an iron oxide nanomaterial supported by ultrafine nano-gold particles or nano-gold rods and its photocatalytic application. Background technique [0002] Iron oxide materials have large reserves, low cost, stable chemical properties, environmental friendliness, and excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, so they are widely used in industrial catalysis, dye degradation, magnetic devices, gas sensing, biomedical detection and Lithium-ion battery materials and other fields have been widely used. Gold is stable, non-toxic, has special photoelectric properties, and is simple to prepare, making it an ideal loading material. When the surface of the gold particles is modified by organic substances containing mercapto groups, it can endow the gold particles with more chemical activity and become multifunctional a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B82Y40/00B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00B01J23/8906B01J35/39
Inventor 李朋伟李丁丁吴一多闫晓乐罗翠线胡杰李刚张文栋
Owner TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH