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Ultraviolet photo-curing transparent nylon and preparation method thereof

A technology of ultraviolet light and photocuring initiators, which is applied in the field of nylon, can solve the problems of decreased mechanical properties, low curing temperature, and limited application fields, and achieve the effects of improved mechanical properties, no color change, and high transparency

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-29
SHANDONG DONGCHEN ENG PLASTIC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Transparent nylon is mostly amorphous or microcrystalline nylon, which leads to a decrease in its mechanical properties and severely limits its application fields
The conventional solution is to add a certain amount of epoxy resin to prepare nylon / epoxy resin composite material to improve its mechanical properties, but its curing temperature is low, generally it can be cured and formed below 150°C, and the processing temperature of nylon is generally Higher than 260°C, which seriously limits its use value

Method used

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  • Ultraviolet photo-curing transparent nylon and preparation method thereof
  • Ultraviolet photo-curing transparent nylon and preparation method thereof
  • Ultraviolet photo-curing transparent nylon and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment one: the preparation of transparent nylon 1

[0021] 1) Add 300kg of water to the reaction kettle, add 230kg of PACM, 200kg of sebacic acid, and 36kg of erucic acid, heat up to 100°C and stir until the solution is clear to obtain a salt solution;

[0022] 2) Press the salt solution into the polymerization kettle, set the oil temperature at 280°C, keep the pressure at 3MPa during the reaction, until the material rises to 250°C, slowly reduce the pressure to normal pressure, react at normal pressure for 1.5h, add 1.8kg of free Based photocuring initiator 1173 to obtain a prepolymer;

[0023] 3) The prepolymer obtained in step 2 was cut into pellets, dried in vacuum at 100° C., and stored away from light to obtain UV-cured transparent nylon 1.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment two: the preparation of transparent nylon 2

[0025] 1) Add 400kg of water to the reactor, add 245kg of MACM, 205kg of azelaic acid, and 30kg of oleic acid, heat up to 90°C and stir until the solution is clear to obtain a salt solution;

[0026] 2) Press the salt solution into the polymerization kettle, set the oil temperature at 260°C, keep the pressure at 1MPa during the reaction, until the material rises to 245°C, slowly reduce the pressure to normal pressure, react at normal pressure for 1 hour, add 2.2kg of photoinitiator Agent TPO, obtain prepolymer;

[0027] 3) The prepolymer obtained in step 2 was cut into pellets, dried in vacuum at 150° C., and stored away from light to obtain UV-cured transparent nylon 2.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Embodiment three: the preparation of transparent nylon 3

[0029] 1) Add 500kg of water and 5.8kg of hexamethylenediamine into the reaction kettle, stir at room temperature for 1 hour, add 210kg of PACM, 240kg of sebacic acid, heat up to 80°C and stir until the solution is clear to obtain a salt solution;

[0030] 2) Press the salt solution into the polymerization kettle, set the oil temperature to 300°C, keep the pressure at 3MPa during the reaction, until the material rises to 240°C, slowly reduce the pressure to normal pressure, react at normal pressure for 3 hours, add 2kg of photoinitiator 184, to obtain prepolymer;

[0031] 3) The prepolymer obtained in step 2 was cut into pellets, dried in vacuum at 135° C., and stored away from light to obtain UV-cured transparent nylon 3.

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Abstract

The invention discloses ultraviolet photo-curing transparent nylon and a preparation method thereof. The ultraviolet photo-curing transparent nylon is made of diamine, dibasic acid, a vinyl-containingacid, a UV photo-curing initiator and water. By introducing a reactive vinyl group into a nylon main chain or terminal groups and adding the photo-curing initiator, the nylon can be cured under ultraviolet irradiation at room temperature. By adjusting the addition amount of vinyl groups, the mechanical properties of products can be adjusted. The nylon prepared by the method has high transparency,aliphatic diamine PACM or MACM is used as diamine, and the light transmittance is more than 90%; under the condition of no light, the preforming and post-curing effect can be achieved; curing can beachieved under ultraviolet irradiation at room temperature, there is no color change, and the mechanical properties after curing are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a synthesis method of UV-curable transparent nylon, which belongs to the field of nylon. Background technique [0002] Nylon (polyamide) is a thermoplastic engineering plastic with excellent performance. Its main molecular chain contains a large number of repeated amide groups, which makes nylon have excellent mechanical and thermal properties, and also has good wear resistance, chemical resistance and flexibility etc. Transparent nylon is an amorphous or microcrystalline thermoplastic nylon. Its light transmittance is generally above 90%. It is superior to polycarbonate PC and polymethyl methacrylate PMMA in terms of environmental stress cracking resistance. It can be used not only for beverages and Food packaging can also be used as packaging materials for precision instruments, meters, pharmaceuticals and chemical industries, and to produce moisture-proof and shock-absorbing cushions and foamed sheets, etc. The water absor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G69/26C08G69/28
Inventor 王朝进毕燕王健张全福常青侯绍刚
Owner SHANDONG DONGCHEN ENG PLASTIC