Peptides for use in promoting transport of glucose
A glucose transport and natural technology, applied in the direction of peptides, peptide sources, plant peptides, etc., can solve the problems of insulin influence, resistance, and side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0234]Measuring glucose uptake using 2-deoxyglucose (2-DG) is a widely accepted method for studying glucose uptake in skeletal muscle cells. 2-DG is taken up by glucose transporters and metabolized to 2-DG-6-phosphate (2-DG6P). The amount of accumulated non-metabolized 2-DG6P is proportional to the glucose uptake by cells.
[0235] method:
[0236] 1. Human skeletal muscle myoblasts (Sigma 150-05a) were seeded in skeletal muscle differentiation medium in a 96-well plate at 10,000 cells / well, and differentiated for 72 hours before the experiment.
[0237] 2. Serum starvation of differentiated cells for 24 hours prior to stimulation with insulin or synthetic peptides. After starvation, the serum-free medium was removed, the cells were rinsed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and the medium was replaced with 100 μl of Krebs-Ringer-Phosphate-HEPES (KRPH) and incubated 1 hour.
[0238] 3. Cells were then stimulated with 100 nM insulin for 30 minutes or with 5 μg / mL, 0.5 μg / ...
Embodiment 2
[0243] research description
[0244] Skeletal muscle is the major site of glucose disposal (80%) under insulin-stimulated or postprandial conditions. Under these conditions, glucose transport into skeletal muscle is facilitated primarily by the insulin-responsive glucose transporter GLUT4, which translocates to the cell surface upon insulin or contractile stimulation.
[0245] We determined the effect of six synthetic peptides (SP1-6) and four peptide compositions on GLUT4 translocation in vitro using the L6 rat skeletal muscle cell line. A clone of an overexpressed L6 cell line containing GLUT4 tagged with a c-myc epitope (courtesy of Prof. Amira Klip, Hospital for SickChildren, Toronto) was used to study each Effect of efficacy of synthetic peptides and peptide compositions on GLUT4 translocation in a dose-response design.
[0246] SP2 [SEQ ID7] is a glucose transport promoting fragment of pea protein P13918, while peptides SP1 and SP3-SP6 are comparative peptides.
[024...
Embodiment 3
[0270] Antihyperglycemic properties of peptide compositions I_2_BE and E_1_BE in db / db mice
[0271] preparation
[0272] I_2_BE or E_1_BE is administered as a solution or suspension in purified water. According to the stability data, the 10 mg / ml preparation of the test item in purified water is stable for 10 hours at +2-+8°C in the dark. Therefore, test item formulations were kept at +2-+8°C in the dark and used within 10 hours of preparation. Relevant aspects of the formulation and the maximum storage time are detailed below.
[0273] Material
[0274] Species: mouse.
[0275] Breed: BKS.Cg-Dock7m+ / +Leprdb / J (db / db diabetic mouse) (souche JAXTM mouse strain).
[0276] Choice of species: The mouse was chosen because it is considered a predictor of drug pharmacology in humans and regulatory agencies recognize that this species is suitable for pharmacodynamic studies.
[0277] Age: 8-9 weeks on the day of randomization.
[0278] Body Weight: On the day of randomization,...
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