The application discloses
ecdysterone-low molecular weight
fructan composite microspheres with fat-reducing and
muscle-increasing functions, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological
medicine and
functional food. The composite microspheres have a core-shell structure, the inner core is a
calcium alginate gel, the outer shell is
chitosan, the inner core co-encapsulates
ecdysterone and low molecular weight
fructan, and the
mass ratio of the two is 0.8-1.2:1. The preparation adopts a
liquid drop microfluidic technology combined with an internal gelation method to form the inner core, and adopts a post-crosslinking method to coat the outer shell. The composite microspheres are regular in shape, uniform in particle size, high in encapsulation rate, good in stability, excellent in pH response slow-release and anti-degradation characteristics in the
gastrointestinal tract. In-vivo pharmacological experiments prove that the composite microspheres can reduce the
body weight and body fat rate of
obese mice, increase the
lean meat content and
muscle strength, realize synergistic effects of
fat reduction and
muscle increase, and can be used for preparing drugs or
functional food for improving
obesity-related
muscle loss, low-muscle
obesity and related
metabolic syndrome.