Large cherry planting management method

A management method and technology of cherries, applied in the field of agriculture, can solve problems such as nutritional imbalance, malnutrition, and incomplete nutrients in fertilizers, and achieve the effect of enhancing disease resistance and reducing investment

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-12
熊小利
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are problems in the planting management of large cherries, such as improper fertilizer application time, improper selection of types, and unreasonable management and planting methods, which lead to low yield and low quality of large cherries.
Moreover, there is no special fertilizer for large cherries, and generally there is no slow-release function. In addition, the nutrients in the fertilizer are not comprehensive, which leads to the ineffective absorption and utilization of fertilizers during the growth of cherries, resulting in malnutrition in the later stage. In addition, reasonable fertilizers are also required during the fertilization process. Adjust the timing of fertilization, resulting in nutrient imbalance and low fertilizer absorption and utilization, resulting in low yield of large cherries

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] 1. Dormant period management (late November to early February)

[0026] 1. After the tree has fallen leaves, white trunks should be painted as soon as possible, and the garden should be cleared to remove diseased fruits, diseased leaves, diseased branches, and water-sealed.

[0027] 2. After the end of January, our province has met the low-temperature cold demand of large cherries, and can be used in solar greenhouses or plastic greenhouses with heat preservation and heating measures can be deducted to heat up; plastic greenhouses without heat preservation and heating measures will be in early and mid-February Buckle shed.

[0028] 3. Timely pruning in winter, saplings should be shaped mainly, pay attention to the angle of opening the main branches; trees in the early fruit stage should be slowly released, and attention should be paid to control the outer strength and upper strength, and cultivate the inner chamber and fruiting branch group; Cultivation, rejuvenation, and ren...

Embodiment 2

[0080] 1) Dormant period management: from late November to early February, white trunks, clearing the garden, removing diseased fruits, diseased leaves, diseased branches and watering and freezing water as soon as possible after deciduous trees; Plastic greenhouses with heat preservation and heating measures can be deducted to increase the temperature; plastic greenhouses without heat preservation and heating measures will be deducted in mid-February;

[0081] 2) Pre-germination management: Topdressing from mid-February to early March; for root cancers, use 10-20 times K84 to irrigate the roots, and for root rots, use 10% chlorhexidine to irrigate the roots and then use Medina soil Treat the soil with activator; cultivate in the open field before germination in late February, spray 5 Baume lime sulfur mixture, 5% urea and 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to eliminate the source of overwintering bacteria;

[0082] 3) Flowering management: from mid-to-late March to early April, ar...

Embodiment 3

[0097] 1) Dormant period management: from late November to early February, white trunks, clearing the garden, removing diseased fruits, diseased leaves, diseased branches and watering and freezing water as soon as possible after deciduous trees; Plastic greenhouses with heat preservation and heating measures can be deducted to increase the temperature; plastic greenhouses without heat preservation and heating measures will be deducted in mid-February;

[0098] 2) Pre-germination management: Topdressing from mid-February to early March; for root cancers, use 20 times K84 to irrigate roots, and for root rots, use 12% chlorhexidine to irrigate roots and then use Medina Soil Activator Treat the soil; cultivate in the open field before germination in late February, spray 5 Baumedu lime sulfur mixture, 10% urea and 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate to eliminate the source of overwintering bacteria;

[0099] 3) Flowering management: from mid-to-late March to early April, artificial auxi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large cherry planting management method. According to the large cherry planting management method, different management methods are adopted in a suitable period so that largecherries can obtain the best nutrition and achieve the best growth in each period. At the same time, special fertilizer is added through a resin coating agent to enable the fertilizer to achieve a slow release function, so that various elements of the fertilizer are slowly released to supply growth nutrient elements to the large cherries. According to a cyclical development process of the large cherries, the fertilizer is separately sprayed on different parts in an appropriate period, so that the fruit setting rate of the large cherries is 59.2%, the single fruit weight is 35.3%, and it is detected that soluble solids reach 19.8%. At the same time, the content of calcium in large cherry fruits is increased from normal 11 mg / 100 g to 158 mg / 100 g.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a method for planting and managing big cherries. Background technique [0002] Big cherries, also known as Western cherries, were introduced to Yantai, Shandong by Western missionaries and expatriates in the 1870s. They are the general term for European sweet cherries, sour cherries and their hybrids. They are derived from the fact that they are larger than the Chinese native cherries. name. Since sour cherries and hybrid cherries are cultivated in small numbers in production, big cherries in the general sense refer to sweet cherries. The big cherry fruit is rich in nutrients. It can also benefit the spleen, promote blood circulation, calm the liver and remove heat. It is a health-care fruit that prolongs life and is called a "vitamin pill" by experts. The big cherry has a good taste. The average single fruit weighs 12 to 14 grams, and the largest single fruit weighs ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C21/00A01G17/005C05B7/00C05G5/30C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D3/02C05D9/00C05D9/02
Inventor 熊小利
Owner 熊小利
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