Heat preservation oscillation damping light concrete and preparation method thereof

A lightweight concrete and vibration damping technology, applied in the field of concrete building materials, can solve the problems of poor thermal insulation performance of solid clay bricks, large amount of bricks used in brick-concrete structures, adverse environmental effects, etc., and achieves low cost, fine material selection, bearing capacity strong effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-22
张宇涵
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the past, civil buildings in our country have always been dominated by brick-concrete structures. The brick-concrete structure uses a huge amount of bricks, which consumes a lot of soil for farming and the process of firing clay bricks consumes a lot of energy, which has a negative impact on the environment.
In addition, solid clay bricks have poor thermal insulation performance, which greatly increases the annual heating energy consumption

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A heat-preserving and vibration-absorbing lightweight concrete described in this embodiment, the raw materials include: 130 parts of cement, 70 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of potassium hydroxide, 25 parts of mineral powder, 13 parts of polypropylene silk, cooked 11 parts of glutinous rice flour, 1 part of thickener, 320 parts of water.

[0018] The polypropylene filament has a length of 4 cm and a diameter of 0.1 mm.

[0019] The preparation method of the heat-insulating and vibration-absorbing lightweight concrete comprises the following steps:

[0020] (1) Put cement, mineral powder, cooked glutinous rice flour and half of the water into the mixing tank and mix for 20 minutes;

[0021] (2) Add fly ash, potassium hydroxide and the remaining water and stir for 15 minutes, steam curing for 35 minutes;

[0022] (3) Then put the polypropylene filament and thickener into the mixing tank and mix for 8 minutes;

[0023] (4) Transport the uniformly mixed lightweight concrete...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A heat-preserving and vibration-absorbing lightweight concrete described in this embodiment, the raw materials include: 110 parts of cement, 90 parts of fly ash, 10 parts of potassium hydroxide, 30 parts of mineral powder, 10 parts of polypropylene particles, cooked 15 parts of glutinous rice flour, 0.5 parts of thickener, 350 parts of water.

[0026] The polypropylene filament has a length of 3 cm and a diameter of 0.2 mm.

[0027] A method for preparing heat-insulating and vibration-absorbing lightweight concrete, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Put cement, mineral powder, cooked glutinous rice flour and half of the water into the mixing tank and mix for 15 minutes;

[0029] (2) Add fly ash, potassium hydroxide and the remaining water and stir for 20 minutes, steam curing for 30 minutes;

[0030] (3) Put the polypropylene filament and thickener into the mixing tank and mix for 10 minutes;

[0031] (4) Transport the uniformly mixed lightweight concrete ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A heat-preserving and vibration-absorbing lightweight concrete described in this embodiment, the raw materials include by weight: 140 parts of cement, 40 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of potassium hydroxide, 20 parts of mineral powder, 15 parts of polypropylene particles, cooked 5 parts of glutinous rice flour, 2 parts of thickener, 300 parts of water.

[0034] The polypropylene filament has a length of 5 cm and a diameter of 0.1 mm.

[0035] A method for preparing heat-insulating and vibration-absorbing lightweight concrete, comprising the following steps:

[0036] (1) Put cement, mineral powder, cooked glutinous rice flour and half of the water into the mixing tank and mix for 25 minutes;

[0037] (2) Add fly ash, potassium hydroxide and the remaining water and stir for 10 minutes, steam curing for 40 minutes;

[0038] (3) Put the polypropylene filament and the thickener into the mixing tank and mix for 5 minutes;

[0039] (4) Transport the uniformly mixed lightweight...

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Abstract

The invention discloses heat preservation oscillation damping light concrete. The concrete is prepared from, by weight, 110-140 parts of cement, 40-90 parts of coal ash, 10-30 parts of potassium hydroxide, 20-30 parts of mineral powder, 10-15 parts of polypropylene granules, 5-15 parts of cooked glutinous rice powder, 0.5-2 parts of thickener and 300-350 parts of water. The materials are selectedfinely, the preparation method is scientific, the coal ash and the potassium hydroxide are subjected to a chemical reaction under the steam curing condition, a compound with the water hardening gelling property is generated, the temperature of the concrete is increased, the heat preservation property of the concrete is improved, by adding the cooked glutinous rice powder, the raw materials of thelight concrete can be condensated, the oscillation damping effect is enhanced, tenacity can be improved due to polypropylene, and the concrete is high in bearing capacity, light in structure, low in cost and worthy of being popularized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of concrete building materials, and in particular relates to a heat-preserving and vibration-absorbing lightweight concrete and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the past, civil buildings in my country have always been dominated by brick-concrete structures. The brick-concrete structure uses a huge amount of bricks, uses up a lot of soil for farming, and the process of firing clay bricks consumes a lot of energy, which has a negative impact on the environment. In addition, solid clay bricks have poor thermal insulation performance, which greatly increases the annual heating energy consumption. With the continuous development and progress of society, the development direction of building modernization is low cost, heat preservation, earthquake resistance, and long service life. The frequently used lightweight concrete has its application fields in construction projects expanding due to its ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B111/40C04B111/20
CPCC04B28/00C04B2111/2046C04B2111/40C04B18/08C04B22/062C04B18/141C04B16/0633C04B24/38C04B2103/44C04B40/024
Inventor 张宇涵
Owner 张宇涵
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