The invention discloses a cooling structure of a motor, which comprises a motor body, wherein the outer side of the motor body is provided with a main cooling mechanism, a connecting mechanism and anauxiliary cooling mechanism; the main cooling structure comprises a motor shaft, a first fixing ring, a first draft fan blade, a second fixing ring, a second draft fan blade, a third fixing ring, a third draft fan blade, a first bearing, a second bearing, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear. According to the invention, the first bevel gear on the motor shaft and the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear on the motor body are arranged, and the three bevel gears can be driven to rotate when the motor shaft rotates, so that the first draft fan blade, the second draft fan blade and the third draft fan blade rotate are enabled to rotate, air draft is conducted from the upper side, the lower side and the right side at the same time to perform cooling on the motor. In addition, extra driving equipment is not needed, and energy is saved.