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Preparation method of nickel oxide

A technology of nickel oxide and nickel hydroxide, which is applied in the direction of nickel oxide/nickel hydroxide, etc., can solve the problems of uniform particle size distribution, easy agglomeration, and uneven product particle size, and achieve uniform particle size, low material preparation cost, and good shape. Easy-to-control effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-21
XUCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The precipitant used in the current synthesis is mostly sodium hydroxide, but the strong base added dropwise causes the local solution concentration to be too high, resulting in uneven particle size and easy agglomeration of the product.
In addition, when the product is calcined at high temperature, it is easy to cause uniform particle size distribution.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of nickel oxide
  • Preparation method of nickel oxide

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Weigh 2-3g of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 1-1.5g of 1 hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) are placed in a 50mL beaker, add 20-25mL deionized water respectively, then add auxiliary surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in the HMTA solution )1-1.5g, fully mix and dissolve. Under the action of magnetic stirring, the mixed solution of HMTA and PVP solution was dropped into Ni(NO 3 ) 2 solution, after fully stirring, transfer the above reaction mixture to a 25mL high-temperature reaction kettle, put the reaction kettle into a blast oven, set the temperature at 110°C, and react at this temperature for 6h, and wait for it to cool down to room temperature naturally , Take out the reaction kettle, centrifuge the product solution at high speed, wash thoroughly with deionized water and absolute ethanol in turn to obtain a light green paste, dry at 60°C for 12 hours, and obtain anhydrous nickel hydroxide. Then put the above-mentioned primary product nickel hydroxide precursor into a por...

Embodiment 2

[0016] Weigh 2-3g of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 1-1.5g of 1 hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) are placed in a 50mL beaker, add 20-25mL deionized water respectively, then add auxiliary surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in the HMTA solution )1-1.5g, fully mix and dissolve. Under the action of magnetic stirring, the mixed solution of HMTA and PVP solution was dropped into Ni(NO 3 ) 2 solution, after fully stirring, transfer the above reaction mixture to a 25mL high-temperature reaction kettle, put the reaction kettle into a blast oven, set the temperature at 110°C, react at this temperature for 5h, and wait for it to cool down to room temperature naturally , Take out the reaction kettle, centrifuge the product solution at high speed, wash thoroughly with deionized water and absolute ethanol in turn to obtain a light green paste, dry at 60°C for 12 hours, and obtain anhydrous nickel hydroxide. Then put the above-mentioned primary product nickel hydroxide precursor into a porcela...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Weigh 2-3g of Ni(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O and 1-1.5g of 1 hexamethylenetetramine (HMTA) are placed in a 50mL beaker, add 20-25mL deionized water respectively, then add auxiliary surfactant polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) in the HMTA solution )1-1.5g, fully mix and dissolve. Under the action of magnetic stirring, the mixed solution of HMTA and PVP solution was dropped into Ni(NO 3 ) 2 solution, after fully stirring, transfer the above reaction mixture to a 25mL high-temperature reaction kettle, put the reaction kettle into a blast oven, set the temperature at 110°C, and react at this temperature for 6h, and wait for it to cool down to room temperature naturally , Take out the reaction kettle, centrifuge the product solution at high speed, wash thoroughly with deionized water and absolute ethanol in turn to obtain a light green paste, dry at 60°C for 12 hours, and obtain anhydrous nickel hydroxide. Then put the above-mentioned primary product nickel hydroxide precursor into a por...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of nickel oxide, and specifically relates to selecting hexamine with relatively low alkalinity as a precipitator of nickel salt, and realizing the preparation of shape-controlled nickel oxide with the assisting of surfactant polyvinyl pyrrolidone. The method can avoid the phenomenon that nickel oxide particles are nonuniform and easy to aggregate duringa synthesis process, and a nickel oxide material with uniform particle size and good in dispersibility is formed. The method can promote the industrial production of nickel oxide. The method has a wide application prospect in terms of light degradation organic pollutant and detection of electroactive molecule.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of nickel oxide, in particular to using a common nickel salt as a precursor, adding a certain concentration of hexamethylenetetramine as a precipitant, and adding a PVP surfactant to control the formation of nickel oxide. The invention synthesizes a flower-shaped nickel oxide powder solid under hydrothermal reaction and high-temperature burning conditions, and belongs to the field of material synthesis chemistry. Background technique [0002] Nickel oxide (NiO) is a typical p-type semiconductor material, which has good gas-sensing and heat-sensing properties. As a functional material, with the change of its surface structure and morphology, it exhibits quantum size effect and macroscopic quantum tunnel effect. Therefore, it exhibits excellent catalytic and electrical properties in the fields of electrocatalysis, photocatalysis, sensor construction, battery materials, etc. [0003] The wide application of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01G53/04
CPCC01G53/04C01P2002/72C01P2004/03
Inventor 陈体伟张帅余小娜
Owner XUCHANG UNIV