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A Method for Constructing a Core-Shell Carbon Nanoscale Oxygen Reduction Catalyst with Uniform Fe-N Distribution by Polymerization-Dissolution Method

A uniformly distributed, carbon nanotechnology, used in structural parts, hybrid capacitor electrodes, electrical components, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-07
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are still huge challenges in preparing core-shell nanostructures uniformly doped with transition metal elements as efficient ORR catalysts [M.H.Naveen, K.Shim, M.S.A.Hossain, J.H.Kim, Y.-B.Shim, Advanced Energy Materials, 2017 ,7,1602002; Q.-L.Zhu,W.Xia,L.-R.Zheng,R.Zou,Z.Liu,Q.Xu,ACS Energy Letters,2017,2,504-511]

Method used

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  • A Method for Constructing a Core-Shell Carbon Nanoscale Oxygen Reduction Catalyst with Uniform Fe-N Distribution by Polymerization-Dissolution Method
  • A Method for Constructing a Core-Shell Carbon Nanoscale Oxygen Reduction Catalyst with Uniform Fe-N Distribution by Polymerization-Dissolution Method
  • A Method for Constructing a Core-Shell Carbon Nanoscale Oxygen Reduction Catalyst with Uniform Fe-N Distribution by Polymerization-Dissolution Method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] The mass ratio of aniline to Fe-MOF is 6:1, the reaction time is 20min, and the morphology is shown in the attached figure 2 .

[0041] Step 1, measure 0.60mL aniline solution, disperse in (1.0M HClO 4 + ethanol) in a mixed solvent and stirred for 30 min under an ice bath.

[0042] Step 2. Weigh 0.100 g of Fe-MOF, slowly add it into the above solution, and continue stirring for 30 min under ice bath.

[0043] Step 3, take by weighing 0.1334g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 , dissolved in 10 mL of 1.0M HClO 4 After cooling in an ice bath, add it to the above mixed solution and continue to stir for 20 minutes;

[0044] Step 4. After the reaction, the solution was centrifugally cleaned with secondary water and ethanol respectively, and dried in a vacuum oven (60°C, 24h) to obtain a powder material.

[0045] Step 5. Place the obtained powder material in a tube furnace, under the protection of nitrogen, and calcine at high temperature. The heating program is 240 (1h), 900°C (2h),...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The mass ratio of aniline to Fe-MOF is 8:1, the reaction time is 3h, and the morphology is shown in the attached image 3 .

[0048] Step 1, measure 0.80mL aniline solution, disperse in (1.0M HClO 4 + ethanol) in a mixed solvent and stirred for 30 min under an ice bath.

[0049] Step 2. Weigh 0.100 g of Fe-MOF, slowly add it into the above solution, and continue stirring for 30 min under ice bath.

[0050] Step 3, take by weighing 0.1334g (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 , dissolved in 10 mL of 1.0M HClO 4 After cooling in an ice bath, add it to the above mixed solution and continue to stir for 3h;

[0051] Step 4. After the reaction, the solution was centrifugally cleaned with secondary water and ethanol respectively, and dried in a vacuum oven (60°C, 24h) to obtain a powder material.

[0052] Step 5. Put the obtained powder material in a tube furnace, under the protection of nitrogen, and calcined at high temperature. The heating program is 240 (2h), 800°C (2h), and the heat...

Embodiment 3

[0054] The mass ratio of aniline to Fe-MOF is 8:1, the reaction time is 9h, and the morphology is shown in the appendix Figure 4 .

[0055] Step 1, measure 0.80mL aniline solution, disperse in (1.0M HClO 4 + ethanol) in a mixed solvent and stirred for 30 min under an ice bath.

[0056] Step 2. Weigh 0.100 g of Fe-MOF, slowly add it into the above solution, and continue stirring for 30 min under ice bath.

[0057] Step 3, take by weighing 0.1667g of (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 , dissolved in 10 mL of 1.0M HClO 4 After cooling in an ice bath, add it to the above mixed solution and continue to stir for 9h;

[0058] Step 4. After the reaction, the solution was centrifugally cleaned with secondary water and ethanol respectively, and dried in a vacuum oven (60°C, 24h) to obtain a powder material.

[0059] Step 5. Place the obtained powder material in a tube furnace, under the protection of nitrogen, and calcine at high temperature. The heating program is 240 (1h), 700°C (2h), and the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of nano composite materials, in particular to a method for building a core-shell carbon nano oxygen reduction catalyst with uniform distribution of Fe-N by polymerization-dissolution method. The method provided is based on the Fe-MOF and the aniline small molecule as a precursor, a novel 'polymerization-dissolution' strategy is proposed,an effective balance between 'Aniline polymerization and Fe-MOF dissolution' is established, a core-shell carbon nano-oxygen reduction catalyst (FNCSC) which is uniformly distributed by the Fe-N of the core-shell structure is prepared. In the design method, Fe-MOF not only constructs the core-shell structure as a sacrificial template, but also introduces Fe, S and N hetero atoms to the FNCSC. In addition, the method can effectively prepare a series of core-shell materials by adjusting the 'polymerization-dissolution' balance so as to meet different application requirements, such as wide application prospect in the fields of fuel cells, biological sensing, super capacitors and the like. The method is simple in process, low in cost and environment-friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of nanocomposite materials, in particular to a method for constructing a core-shell carbon nanometer oxygen reduction catalyst with evenly distributed Fe-N by a polymerization-dissolution method. Background technique [0002] It is well known that the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a critical step in current sustainable energy storage and conversion devices. However, due to its slow kinetics, it is urgent to develop efficient catalysts to accelerate the reaction. At present, the catalysts that can be commercialized are mainly represented by the noble metal Pt, but their resources are limited, expensive, and poor in stability. Therefore, the development of environmentally friendly, low-cost, and resource-rich transition metal-based composite carbon material catalysts has become the mainstream research direction. At present, there are mainly two strategies to improve the activity of cataly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/90
CPCH01G11/48H01M4/9008Y02E60/13Y02E60/50
Inventor 杨文秀郏建波
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI