Whole peanut fruit mechanized membrane side seeder and seeding method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop seeding, and particularly relates to a whole peanut fruit mechanized membrane side seeder and a seeding method. By screening the whole peanut fruits, the sizes of the whole peanut fruits are relatively consistent; the peanut seeds are soaked, and planted with the seedcases, so that the seedcases and sufficient moisture generated by soaking provide certain moisture and nutrition for germinating, soil jacking, seedling emerging and growing in the seedling stage of peanuts, meanwhile, soil-borne diseases are prevented, the seed kernels are protected by the seedcases in the seedling emerging stage, and thus infection of diseases and insect pests and damage to the seed kernels are deceased; plastic membrane mulching is conducted, seeding is conducted on the membrane side, and thus the procedure that the seedlings are released from the membrane after the peanut seedlings grow out is omitted; the drawbacks that the mulching film does not cover completely, and thus the seedlings are damaged seriously due to weeds are avoided, the technical problems that the to-be-planted whole peanut fruit seeds are low in specific weight so that the seeds cannot easily enter a seeding field from the seeder just depending on the gravity are solved by arranging the negative and positive pressure of the seeder, a plastic membrane mulching device is additionally mounted, three specifications of seed taking discs with the different specifications are arranged to adapt to treatment of the whole peanut fruit seeds with the different sizes, thus mechanized whole peanut fruit plastic membrane mulching membrane side seeding is achieved, and possibility of large-scale seeding is provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a peanut whole fruit mechanized membrane side seeder and a seeding method. Background technique [0002] Peanut is a kind of nut with high total output in my country and is widely eaten. It is also known as "longevity fruit" and "groundnut". The protein content of its seeds is 25-30%, rich in eight kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, of which the content of arginine is higher than that of other nuts, and its biological potency is higher than that of soybeans. The fat content of the seeds is 40-50%, and the unsaturated fatty acid content is high, which is an important raw material for the production of high-quality edible vegetable oil. Eating a certain amount of peanut kernels, peanut oil or peanut products every day can not only provide a large amount of protein, fat and energy, but also reduce dietary saturated fat and increase the intake of...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems of manual shelling before sowing in the existing peanut planting technology, sowing of seed kernels, and covering of plastic film, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming, easily damages the seed coat, affects emergence, affects the fullness of peanuts, and is difficult for large-scale planting. A peanut whole fruit mechanized film side seeder and a seeding method, suitable for the peanut whole fruit plastic film covering method and the seeding machine matched with it, sowing with shells promotes the mechanized large-scale and high-yield planting of peanuts, and greatly improves the labor productivity of the peanut industry

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