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Rice seedling raising water retaining agent, rice seedling raising hemp film with water retaining function and manufacturing method

The invention relates to a technology for raising rice seedlings and a production method, which is applied to the fields of water-retaining agent for raising rice seedlings and hemp film for raising rice seedlings, which can solve the problems of unsatisfactory effect of seedling packing, lack of water and fertilizer retention ability, poor soil structure for seedling raising, etc., so as to reduce soil-borne diseases. Occurrence, reduction of water loss, excellent effect of packing

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-12
哈尔滨微华生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Based on the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a water-retaining agent for rice seedling raising and a rice seedling raising film with water-retaining function and a production method, which solves the problem that the current rice seedling raising is mainly raw soil and miscellaneous soil, the soil structure of seedling raising is poor, and there is no water-retaining ability. The problem of fertilizer retention ability; solves the problem of unsatisfactory seedling packing effect in rice production, easy to disperse when transplanting seedlings, and high rate of seedling shortage after transplanting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] A rice seedling water-retaining agent, by weight, 70% polyglutamic acid, 29% polyaspartic acid and 1% polyacrylamide are evenly mixed; On the hemp film made of flax; dry at 120 degrees for 3 minutes to obtain a dry hemp film loaded with water-retaining agent; cut the above-mentioned hemp film with water-retaining agent into a seedling tray with a size of 25.5cm×57cm The size is made into a water-retaining and seedling-raising film for rice seedbeds. Spread the rice seedbed water-retaining seedling film on the rice seedling bed tray, add the seedling substrate, and carry out seedling cultivation. After 30 days, the root system of the rice seedling is developed, which is 3.5 cm longer than the conventional seedling without the rice seedbed water-conserving seedling film, and the root number is 2 more. The temperature rises faster than conventional seedbeds, the average temperature is 1.8 ℃ higher, and seedlings can emerge 2 days earlier. The humidity of the seedbed is wel...

Embodiment 2

[0011] A rice seedling water-retaining agent, by weight, 59% polyglutamic acid, 40% polyaspartic acid and 1% polyacrylamide are evenly mixed; On the hemp film made of flax; dry at 140 degrees for 5 minutes to obtain a dry hemp film loaded with water-retaining agent; cut the above-mentioned hemp film with water-retaining agent into a seedling tray with a size of 25.5cm×57cm The size is made into a water-retaining and seedling-raising film for rice seedbeds. Spread the rice seedbed water-retaining and seedling-raising film on the rice seedling bed tray, add the seedling-raising substrate, and carry out seedling cultivation. After 32 days, the root system of the rice seedling is developed, which is 3.8 cm longer than the conventional seedling without the rice seedbed water-conserving and seedling-raising film, and the root number is 3 more. The temperature rises faster than conventional seedbeds, the average temperature is 2.0°C higher, and seedlings can emerge 3 days earlier. Th...

Embodiment 3

[0013] The water-retaining agent for rice seedling raising has the following formula by weight: 50% polyglutamic acid, 49% polyaspartic acid and 1% polyacrylamide. Add the above-mentioned material liquid at 10 grams per square meter on the hemp film made of flax; dry it at 140 degrees for 5 minutes to obtain a dry hemp film containing a water-retaining agent; add the above-mentioned hemp film with a water-retaining agent The film is cut into the size of a seedling tray with a size of 25.5cm×57cm to make a water-retaining and seedling-raising film for a rice seedbed.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a rice seedling raising water retaining agent, a rice seedling raising hemp film with a water retaining function and a manufacturing method. The rice seedling raising water retaining agent is prepared from, by weight, 50% to 98% of polyglutamic acid, 1% to 49% of polyaspartic acid and 1% of polyacrylamide. The water retaining agent is added to a hemp film made from flax or ramie according to the standard of 5-10 g per square meter. Drying is carried out, the dry hemp film carrying the water retaining agent is obtained, then the hemp film is cut into the size of a seedling disc, and the rice seedling raising hemp film is made. The rice seedling raising hemp film with the water retaining function is made according to the manufacturing method. The effect of reducing rice seedling disc water losses is achieved, the water retaining performance of the seedling disc can be improved by 10% to 200%, the seedling disc is extremely good in root performance, the root systemis developed, disc scattering is avoided, mechanical rice seedling transplanting omission is avoided, the seedling survival rate can reach 95% or above, soil-borne diseases are reduced, seedlings aregood and strong, and the seedling age is consistent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a water-retaining agent for rice seedling raising, a rice seedling raising film with water-retaining function and a production method. Background technique [0002] At present, plastic seedling trays are mostly used in rice production. Because it is difficult to obtain seedling soil, the source of seedling soil is mostly raw soil, the soil structure is poor, and the water retention is poor. During the entire seedling cultivation period, watering times are frequent and the humidity in the shed is high, creating good breeding conditions for various pathogenic bacteria. As a result, various soil-borne diseases at the seedling stage frequently occur; the root system of rice seedlings is poorly developed, the packing is poor, and the discs are easy to scatter during mechanical transplanting, resulting in a high rate of missed insertions. There are three types of seedlings in the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/02C09K17/20C09K101/00
CPCA01G31/02C09K17/20C09K2101/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 乔凯韦明泉伭印汪君利王亚梅李强
Owner 哈尔滨微华生物科技有限公司