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High-yield organic planting method for Netherlands cucumbers

A planting method and cucumber technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, organic fertilizers, land preparation methods, etc., can solve problems such as affecting plant root respiration, soil nutrient imbalance, deterioration of soil properties, etc., to enrich nutrients and ensure nutrient requirements. , the effect of reducing absorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
芜湖四高农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The application of large amounts of chemical fertilizers may significantly increase the yield in the short term, but if the time is slightly longer, it will easily cause nutrient imbalance in the soil, soil compaction, affect the respiration of the plant root system, and affect its yield instead.
In addition, excessive application of chemical fertilizers can easily cause deterioration of soil properties and cause agricultural pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of high-yield organic planting method of Holland cucumber proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0022] (a) sowing and raising seedlings: in the seedling raising tray, load the seedling raising substrate, water thoroughly, and dry in the sun, sow Dutch cucumber seeds in the seedling raising tray, 1-2 grains per hole, cover with the seedling raising substrate, and the covering thickness is 0.8cm, when there is Transplant when there are 4-5 true leaves;

[0023] The nursery substrate includes by weight: 10 parts of humus soil, 15 parts of garden soil, 3 parts of cassava residue, 10 parts of coconut shell, 14 parts of poultry manure, 3 parts of lobster shell, 5 parts of perlite, 2 parts of montmorillonite, leeches 4 parts of stone and 8 parts of medical stone; the preparation is to crush cassava residue, coconut shell, lobster shell, and montmorillonite, add poultry manure, ferment and decompose, and then add humus, garden soil, perlite, ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A kind of high-yield organic planting method of Holland cucumber proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0031] (a) sowing and raising seedlings: in the seedling raising tray, load the seedling raising substrate, water thoroughly, and dry, sow the Dutch cucumber seeds in the seedling raising tray, 1-2 grains per hole, cover with the seedling raising substrate, and the covering thickness is 1.2cm, when there is Transplant when there are 4-5 true leaves;

[0032] The nursery substrate includes by weight: 15 parts of humus soil, 10 parts of garden soil, 7 parts of cassava residue, 5 parts of coconut shell, 20 parts of poultry manure, 5 parts of lobster shell, 8 parts of perlite, 4 parts of montmorillonite, leech 2 parts of stone and 4 parts of medical stone; the preparation is to crush cassava dregs, coconut shells, lobster shells, and montmorillonite, add poultry manure, ferment and decompose, and then add humus, garden soil, perlite, vermiculit...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of high-yield organic planting method of Holland cucumber proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0040] (a) sowing and raising seedlings: put the seedling raising substrate into the seedling raising tray, water thoroughly, and dry, sow the Dutch cucumber seeds in the seedling raising tray, 1-2 grains per hole, cover with the seedling raising substrate, and the covering thickness is 0.9cm. Transplant when there are 4-5 true leaves;

[0041]The nursery substrate includes by weight: 12 parts of humus soil, 14 parts of garden soil, 6 parts of cassava residue, 7 parts of coconut shell, 16 parts of poultry manure, 5 parts of lobster shell, 6 parts of perlite, 2.5 parts of montmorillonite, leech 3.5 parts of stone and 5 parts of medical stone; the preparation is to crush cassava residue, coconut shell, lobster shell, and montmorillonite, add poultry manure, ferment and decompose, and then add humus, garden soil, perlite, vermiculite, Medical...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield organic planting method for Netherlands cucumbers, and relates to the technical field of Netherlands cucumber planting. The method includes the following steps ofseeding, seedling culturing, land selection and preparation, planting, daily management and harvesting. Seeding and seedling culturing are adopted, nutritional elements of a seedling culturing matrixare rich, the seedling culturing matrix realizes water retention and air permeability, can promote germination of Netherlands cucumber seeds and is transplanted into a filed, base fertilizer is reasonably applied to the field, the demands for nutritional components of the Netherlands cucumbers are met, plants grow robustly, ditching is performed on the soil where deep ploughing and base fertilizerapplying are performed, ditches are filled with mixed materials containing rice chaff gray soil, a water-retaining agent and fermented straw powder to improve the air permeability and water retentionof the soil, increase the content of potassium in the soil and activate fertility of the soil, and root systems grow better. The yield of the Netherlands cucumbers planted through the method is high;the cucumbers are smooth, straight and good in taste; an organic planting mode is adopted for improving the ecological performance of the soil and improving the possibility of sustainable developmentof agriculture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Dutch cucumber planting, in particular to a high-yield organic planting method of Dutch cucumber. Background technique [0002] Dutch cucumber, also known as fruit cucumber, is native to the Netherlands. It is only half the length of ordinary cucumbers. The skin is crisp and smooth. There are no thorns on the skin of ordinary cucumbers. The meat is crisp and tender, sweet and juicy, with unique taste and rich nutrition. However, most growers only hope to increase their yield and quality by applying large amounts of chemical fertilizers to obtain high yields. The application of large amounts of chemical fertilizers may significantly increase the yield in the short term, but if it takes a little longer, it will easily cause nutrient imbalance in the soil, soil compaction, affect the respiration of the plant root system, and affect its yield instead. In addition, excessive application of chemical fertilizer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01B79/02A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25C05G3/04C05G1/00C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/05A01G24/10A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25C05D1/00C05D9/00C05G3/80C05F11/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/006Y02P60/20
Inventor 王四高
Owner 芜湖四高农业科技有限公司
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