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Preparation method of aerobic-fermentation organic fertilizer

An aerobic fermentation and organic fertilizer technology, which is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, and the treatment of biological organic parts, etc., can solve the problems that the starter can not be fully utilized, the efficiency of organic fertilizers is not high, and the fermentation effect is not ideal. , to achieve ideal fertilizer efficiency, reduce straw burning, and reduce fermentation time

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
吉国青
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the existing organic fertilizer preparation process has long fermentation time and low fermentation rate, the starter can not be fully utilized, the fermentation effect is not ideal, and the fertilizer efficiency of the obtained organic fertilizer is not high.

Method used

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Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0015] The invention provides a method for preparing an aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0016] (1) The fermented products used in the preparation method are straw and livestock and poultry manure, and the harvested straw is crushed with a pulverizer, and the livestock and poultry manure is dehydrated. After crushing the straw, the particle size of the straw is 100 mesh. The moisture content of livestock and poultry manure after dehydration is 65%-70%.

[0017] (2) Send the processed straw and livestock and poultry manure into the intelligent high-temperature fermentation tank, increase the temperature of the intelligent high-temperature fermentation tank through the heating device to kill the bacteria in the livestock and poultry manure, and then add fermentation to the intelligent high-temperature fermentation tank Bacteria, the amount of fermentation bacterium added is 0.05%-0.1% of the weight of the fermente...

Embodiment 1

[0022] The invention provides a method for preparing an aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0023] (1) The fermented products used in the preparation method are straw and livestock and poultry manure, and the harvested straw is crushed with a pulverizer, and the livestock and poultry manure is dehydrated. After crushing the straw, the particle size of the straw is 100 mesh. The moisture content of livestock and poultry manure after dehydration is 65%.

[0024] (2) Send the processed straw and livestock and poultry manure into the intelligent high-temperature fermenter, and first heat the temperature of the intelligent high-temperature fermenter to 100°C through the heating device, and keep it for 2 hours to kill impurities in the livestock and poultry manure. Bacteria, and then add the fermenting agent to the intelligent high-temperature fermenter, the amount of the fermenting agent added is 0.05% of the weight of ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The invention provides a method for preparing an aerobic fermentation organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0027] (1) The fermented products used in the preparation method are straw and livestock and poultry manure, and the harvested straw is crushed with a pulverizer, and the livestock and poultry manure is dehydrated. After crushing the straw, the particle size of the straw is 100 mesh. The moisture content of livestock and poultry manure after dehydration is 70%.

[0028] (2) Send the processed straw and livestock and poultry manure into the intelligent high-temperature fermenter, and first heat the temperature of the intelligent high-temperature fermenter to 100°C through the heating device, and keep it for 2 hours to completely kill the livestock and poultry manure. Mixed bacteria, and then add the fermenting agent to the intelligent high-temperature fermenter, the addition of the fermenting agent is 0.1% of the weight of th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aerobic-fermentation organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps that 1, straw and livestock excrement are adopted as fermented materials, the harvested straw is subjected to crushing treatment by means of a crusher, and the livestock excrement is subjected to dehydration treatment; 2, the treated straw and livestock excrement aresent into an intelligent high-temperature fermentation tank, through a heating device, the temperature of the intelligent high-temperature fermentation tank is improved to kill infectious microbes inthe livestock excrement, then a fermentation microbial agent is added into the intelligent high-temperature fermentation tank, the weight of the added fermentation microbial agent is 0.05%-0.1% of the weight of the fermented materials, then stirring is conducted constantly while air is introduced for aerobic fermentation, and after fermentation is completed, an organic fertilizer product is obtained. According to the method, the straw and the livestock excrement are reasonably used, the harmful infectious microbes in the livestock excrement can be effectively removed, meanwhile, the fermentation rate in the preparation process is high, the fermentation microbial agent can be fully used, and the efficient ideal biological organic fertilizer can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a method for preparing aerobic fermented organic fertilizers. Background technique [0002] With the development of agriculture and livestock and poultry breeding industry, more and more wastes such as straw and livestock and poultry manure are produced. At present, most of the straw is directly incinerated throughout the country, which not only pollutes the air, but also wastes a lot of resources. Livestock and poultry manure contains a large number of harmful bacteria. If it is directly used in agricultural production, it will not only reduce the fertilizer efficiency, but also bring harmful substances into the food chain. In view of the above problems, it is necessary to develop a new type of organic fertilizer that can rationally utilize straw and livestock manure. In addition, in the existing organic fertilizer preparation process, the fermentation time is...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCC05F3/00C05F17/50C05G3/80C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 吉国青
Owner 吉国青