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Sludge aerobic composting method by utilizing composting compound microbial inoculum

A compound bacterial agent and aerobic composting technology, which is applied in the preparation and application of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of long composting cycle, poor bacterial agent competitiveness, and large nitrogen loss, and achieve improved fertilizer efficiency and ammonia The effect of reducing gas volatilization and reducing environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-02-16
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The present invention aims to solve the problems of poor bacterial agent competitiveness, long composting period and large nitrogen loss in the current sludge aerobic composting method, and provides a method for sludge aerobic composting using composting compound bacterial agent

Method used

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Examples

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Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0011] Specific embodiment one: the present embodiment utilizes composting composite bacterial agent to carry out the method for sludge aerobic composting, carries out according to the following steps: one, the expansion culture of bacterial solution A: base culture medium and sludge leachate are according to volume ratio 1~ Mix 3:1, take 500ml and put it into a 1000ml Erlenmeyer flask, and put Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus coagulans, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus pumilus and Nocardia corals Inoculate 10% to 20% of the inoculum into a conical flask, cultivate at 28 to 32°C for 24 to 28 hours, and obtain bacterial solution A; 2. Acclimatization and cultivation of compound bacterial agent A: Centrifuge bacterial solution A for 1 to 3 minutes, spin 7000-9000r / min, inoculate the sediment into the sludge that has been decomposed by high-temperature composting according to the inoculum amount of 5%-10%, and after fully mixing, place i...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0015] Embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in Step 1, the basal medium and the sludge leachate are mixed according to the volume ratio of 2:1. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0016] Specific embodiment three: this embodiment is different from specific embodiment one or two: in step one, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus coagulans, Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus pumilus and coral Xenocardia were all inoculated into the Erlenmeyer flasks according to the inoculum amount of 12-18%. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sludge aerobic composting method by utilizing composting compound microbial inoculum, which relates to a sludge aerobic composting method. The invention solves the problems of poor competitive power, long composting period and great nitrogen loss of the microbial inoculum in the prior sludge aerobic composting method. The method comprises the following steps: 1. carryingout amplification culture on microbial liquid A; 2. carrying out acclimation culture on the compound microbial inoculum A; 3. carrying out amplification culture on microbial liquid B; 4. carrying outacclimation culture on the compound microbial inoculum B; 5. taking dewatered sludge from a sewage plant, and mixing with conditioner; 6. inoculating the compound microbial inoculum, and composting; 7. and covering a layer of compound microbial inoculum B on the surface of the compost, and composting until the compost temperature reaches the ambient temperature, thereby finishing the sludge aerobic composting. The method shortens the time for the compost to reach the high temperature period by 2-3 days, shortens the composting period to 10-15 days, lowers the ammonia volatile amount of the compost by 30-50%, reduces the environmental pollution and enhances the fertilizer efficiency. The invention is applicable to sludge aerobic composting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for sludge aerobic composting. Background technique [0002] With the increasing amount of urban domestic sewage and industrial wastewater treatment, a large amount of excess sludge has become a secondary pollution source, seriously restricting the improvement of urban environment and the development of sewage treatment plants. Traditional composting methods generally use the method of increasing nutrients or improving environmental conditions, and use the indigenous microorganisms in the composting raw materials to degrade organic matter. However, in the early stage of composting, the amount of indigenous microorganisms is small, the reproduction is slow, there are problems such as long fermentation time, odor, and a large loss of nitrogen, resulting in low fertilizer efficiency. Therefore, researchers began to use microbial enhancement technology to inoculate functional bacteria into the pile. [0003] At present, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 李伟光李云蓓王科邹锦林
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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