Combustion chamber of liquid-propellant rocket engine and inner wall thereof

A liquid rocket and combustion chamber technology, applied in rocket engine devices, machines/engines, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems such as the inability to popularize and apply the diffusion welding process, poor welding quality at both ends of the combustion chamber, and end cracks, etc. No obvious performance drop, good thermal fatigue performance and good welding quality

Pending Publication Date: 2018-11-23
BEIJING AEROSPACE PROPULSION INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the performance of the zirconium oxygen-free copper inner wall commonly used in hydrogen-oxygen engines in my country will drop significantly after diffusion welding, which makes the diffusion welding process unable to be popularized and applied to high-thrust engines; The welding quality of the head is poor and cracks appear in the end during welding. This problem is also one of the biggest problems restricting the wide application of diffusion welding technology at home and abroad in the manufacture of combustion chambers.

Method used

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  • Combustion chamber of liquid-propellant rocket engine and inner wall thereof
  • Combustion chamber of liquid-propellant rocket engine and inner wall thereof

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Embodiment

[0035] The combustion chamber wall of a liquid rocket engine is made of chrome-zirconium copper, and the outer surface of the combustion chamber wall is provided with a process ring groove 2 and a groove inner wall 1 . The combustion chamber adopts Laval surface structure.

[0036] The process ring groove 2 is located at both ends of the outer surface of the combustion chamber wall. In this embodiment, the number of process ring grooves 2 at each end is 2, and the cross section of the process ring groove 2 is rectangular, which is processed and formed by a milling machine; the groove The inner wall 1 is located in the middle of the outer surface of the inner wall of the combustion chamber, and the inner wall 1 of the groove is semi-oblong.

[0037] In this embodiment, the groove width L2 of each process ring groove 2 is 2.5L1, and L1 is the minimum distance between the end surface of the inner wall of the combustion chamber and the process ring groove 2 . In this embodiment, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an inner wall of a combustion chamber of a liquid-propellant rocket engine. The outer surface of the inner wall of the combustion chamber is provided with process ring groovesand a groove inner wall; the process ring grooves are located at two ends of the outer surface of the inner wall of the combustion chamber; the groove inner wall is located at the middle of the outersurface of the inner wall of the combustion chamber. The inner wall of the combustion chamber of the liquid-propellant rocket engine can meet the heat protection requirements and thermal life requirements of a modern high-performance large-thrust liquid-propellant rocket engine, can solve the technical problems of diffusion welding applications, and has low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a combustion inner wall and a combustion chamber of a liquid rocket engine, belonging to the field of liquid rocket engines. Background technique [0002] As an important part of the liquid rocket engine, the combustion chamber has three functions: (1) sending fuel into the head injector through the interlayer of the cooling channel; (2) burning the mixed gas of fuel and oxidant in the combustion chamber to generate high temperature, High-pressure gas, and through a section of truncated Laval nozzle expansion of the combustion chamber to accelerate outward high-speed ejection, thereby generating thrust; (3) regenerative cooling protection itself. As the key part of the combustion chamber, the inner wall of the combustion chamber is used to realize efficient heat exchange between the coolant and the high-temperature gas in the combustion chamber, so that the coolant can take away a certain amount of heat, and protect the combust...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F02K9/62
CPCF02K9/62
Inventor 姬威信赵世红丁兆波牛旭东王娟聂嵩孙纪国许晓勇郑孟伟崔壮力王天泰刘潇
Owner BEIJING AEROSPACE PROPULSION INST
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