Soluble amidated soybean polysaccharide and preparation method thereof
A soybean polysaccharide and soluble technology, which is applied in the field of soluble amidated soybean polysaccharide and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor suspension and stability of soluble soybean polysaccharide, and achieve the effects of improving suspension and stability, combining firmly, and improving stability
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[0033] In another typical embodiment of the present application, a preparation method of soluble amidated soybean polysaccharide is provided, the preparation method comprising: using an alcoholic ammonia solution to perform amidation treatment on the soluble soybean polysaccharide, so that the main soluble soybean polysaccharide Part of the methoxy groups in the chain structure are substituted with amido groups to obtain soluble amidated soybean polysaccharides.
[0034] As the name implies, the above alcohol ammonia solution refers to the aqueous solution of ammonia and alcohol.
[0035] In the process of ammonia deesterification, when the amide group replaces the methoxy group on the main chain of soybean polysaccharide, it also effectively inhibits the β-elimination reaction that may also occur at the same time, that is, the β that affects the quality and performance of soybean polysaccharide - The elimination reaction is controlled to a small extent. Therefore, compared w...
Embodiment 1
[0060] Preparation of Alkaline Extraction Soluble Soybean Polysaccharide:
[0061]Take 100 kg of dried bean dregs and put them into the reactor, then add 2000 kg of normal water and 3 kg of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate to the reactor in turn, adjust the pH to 12.38 with sodium hydroxide, then raise the temperature to 130°C, and keep stirring The temperature was maintained at a constant temperature for 120 minutes. After the reaction, the reaction product in the reactor was separated from solid and liquid by a horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge to obtain 1900 kg of extract. Add nitric acid solution in the extract to adjust the pH value of the extract to 4.5, then add 50 kilograms of diatomaceous earth to the extract, stir for 30 minutes, filter by plate and frame filter press, obtain 1850 kilograms of filtrate, and the pH of the filtrate is 4.5. The obtained filtrate is vacuum-concentrated through a three-effect concentrator. The vacuum degree of the three-effe...
Embodiment 2
[0063] Preparation of acid-extracted soluble soybean polysaccharides:
[0064] Take 100 kg of dry bean curd and put it into the reaction tank, then add 2000 kg of normal water and 4 kg of sodium hexametaphosphate to the reaction kettle in turn, adjust the pH to 2.5 with hydrochloric acid, raise the temperature to 120 °C, and keep the constant temperature at 180 °C while stirring continuously. After the reaction, the reaction product in the reactor was separated from solid and liquid by a horizontal spiral decanter centrifuge to obtain 1950 kg of extract. Add sodium hydroxide to the extract to adjust the pH to 4.4, then add 60 kg of diatomaceous earth to the extract, stir for 30 minutes, and filter through a plate and frame filter to obtain 1900 kg of filtrate with a pH of 4.4. The obtained filtrate is vacuum-concentrated through a three-effect concentrator. The vacuum degree of the three-effect concentrator is 0.08MPa, and the vapor pressure is 0.15MPa; The temperature was 65...
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