Double-component supermolecular organic gel and preparation and application of metal gel of double-component supermolecular organic gel
An organogel and supramolecular technology, applied in gel preparation, organic chemistry, iron-organic compounds, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to develop fluorescent sensor detection
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Embodiment 1, the synthesis of two-component supramolecular organogel MQ
[0048] (1) Synthesis of naphthalimide gelling factor M based on Schiff base functionalization: add p-phenylenediamine (1.08 g, 10~10.5 mmol), 1,8-naphthalene Diformic anhydride (1.98g, 10~10.5mmol) and 100 mL of ethanol were heated under reflux at 80°C for 24h. Suction filtration after the reaction, rinsing with hot ethanol, suction filtration and drying to obtain a yellow powder intermediate; then, take the yellow powder intermediate (1.45g, 5~5.5mmol) and 2-hydroxy Naphthalene formaldehyde (0.88g, 5~5.5mmol), 1.5mL of ice CH 3 COOH and 60mL ethanol were heated under reflux at 80°C and stirred for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, suction filtered, rinsed with hot ethanol, and dried by suction filtration to obtain a yellow powder M with a yield of 90%;
[0049] (2) Synthesis of 4-aminopyridine-functionalized trimesoyl chloride gelling factor Q: Add 4-aminopyridine (0.75 g, 8.0-8.05 m...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Embodiment 2, MQ recognition experiment Fe 3+
[0052] Take 13 small amounts (about 0.02g) of organogel MQ on a white drip plate, and add 20 μL of different cations (C=0.1moL / L, Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Cr 3+ , Fe 3+ ,Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , Zn 2+ , Ag + , Cd 2+ , Hg 2+ , Pb 2+ ) in aqueous solution. Observe the fluorescence color change under ultraviolet light. If the fluorescence color of organogel MQ changes from orange to black, it means that Fe was added. 3+ Solution, if the fluorescent color of MQ does not change, it means that the aqueous solution of other cations is added.
Embodiment 3
[0053] Embodiment 3, two-component supramolecular metal organic gel (MQ+Fe 3+ ) preparation and identification of H 2 PO 4 -
[0054] First weigh the two-component supramolecular metal organogel MQ (0.005g), then weigh ferric perchlorate hexahydrate (0.0158g) and add them to 100 μL of DMSO and 60 μL of H 2 In O, heated to dissolve, cooled to room temperature, formed a stable two-component supramolecular metal organic gel (MQ+Fe3+ ).
[0055] In the aforementioned black supramolecular metal-organic gel MQ-Fe 3+ In, add 20 μL of various anions (F - , Cl - , Br - , I - , N 3 - , S 2- ,OH - , CN - , SCN - , H 2 PO 4 - , AcO - , HSO 4 - , ClO 4 - ,C=0.1mol / L), if the supramolecular metal organic gel MQ-Fe 3+ The fluorescence is turned on, and the fluorescence changes from black to orange, indicating that the addition of H 2 PO 4 - aqueous solution; if it is found that the fluorescence of the two-component supramolecular metal organic gel is not turned on, ...
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