The invention discloses water-dispersible multicolour
fluorescent polymer nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof. The water-dispersible multicolour
fluorescent polymer nanoparticles are prepared by taking
methyl methacrylate as a
monomer, taking 4-ethyoxyl-9-allyl-1,8-naphthalimide (EANI), 4-amido-7-nitro-N-allylbenzo[1,2,5]
oxadiazole (NBDAA), and
Nile red methacrylate (NRME) as polymerizable fluorescent dyes, taking lauryl
sodium sulphate (SDS) as a surfactant, and using a one-step
miniemulsion polymerization method. The water-dispersible multicolour
fluorescent polymer nanoparticles are great in dispersibility in water, quite high in fluorescent brightness, and capable of emitting multicolour
fluorescence from blue to red under the excitation of a single wave. The water-dispersible multicolour fluorescent
polymer nanoparticles obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the invention are uniform in size, and good in structure and light stability, has a
fluorescence emission
signal capable of being adjusted for many times in a wide interval under a
single excitation wavelength, is simple in synthesis
route, convenient to use, suitable for amplification synthesis and actual production applications, and has a great application prospect in the fields of biological encoding and multiple biological analysis.