The invention provides a preparation method of N-hydroxyl-1, 8-naphthalimide perfluorobutyl
sulfonate, which comprises the following steps: step 1, adding absolute ethyl
alcohol, continuing to add 1, 8-
naphthalic anhydride and
hydroxylamine hydrochloride, dropwise adding
triethylamine, and heating to
reflux reaction after dropwise adding to obtain white
solid N-hydroxyl-1, 8-naphthalimide; and step 2, adding
tetrahydrofuran, continuing to add N-hydroxy-1, 8-naphthalimide and DMAP, controlling the temperature to be 20-25 DEG C, dropwise adding perfluorobutyl
sulfonyl chloride, and after the reaction is completed, obtaining a
solid product N-hydroxy-1, 8-naphthalimide perfluorobutyl
sulfonate. Under the condition that the yield is not reduced, a green and clean
solvent is used in the preparation method and is easy to recycle, the
reaction temperature is reduced, the reaction time is greatly shortened, absolute ethyl
alcohol is used as the
solvent, the
disadvantage of water as the
solvent on the ring-closing
dehydration reaction is avoided, and compared with dioxane, the method has the advantages of being
environmentally friendly, simple and convenient in synthesis step and the like.