Fluorescent probe for detecting formaldehyde-targeted mitochondria as well as preparation method and application thereof
A fluorescent probe, mitochondrial technology, used in fluorescence/phosphorescence, chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve the problem of unclear content fluctuation, achieve excellent performance and reduce light damage.
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1 Synthesis of Fluorescent Probes
[0040] (1) Synthesis of compound 3-aminopropyltriphenylphosphonium: In a 100 mL round bottom flask, add 5 mmol of 3-bromopropylamine and 6 mmol of triphenylphosphine, then add 30 mL of acetonitrile, and heat under reflux for 24 h , cooled to room temperature, evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, separated by silica gel column (DCM:CH 3 OH=10:1), dried in vacuo to obtain 3-aminopropyltriphenylphosphonium (1) as a white solid. Yield: 60%. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 7.97 – 7.76 (m, 15H), 3.83 – 3.68 (m, 2H), 2.99 (t, J = 6 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO- d 6 ) δ 135.59, 135.56, 134.15, 134.04, 130.91, 130.79, 118.96, 118.11, 20.58, 19.11, 18.58.
[0041] (2) Synthesis of compound N-(2-formylethyl)-4-bromo-1,8-naphthalimide: In a 100 mL round bottom flask, compound 4-bromo-1,8 -5 mmol of naphthalic anhydride was added to the β - Reflux and stir in the ethanol solution of aminopropionic acid...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Example 2 Changes in the fluorescence intensity of Na-FA-Mito under different concentrations of formaldehyde
[0045] Prepare 10 mL of aqueous solutions of 100 mM, 10 mM, 1 mM, and 0.1 mM formaldehyde and the fluorescent probe mother solution prepared in Example 1 at a concentration of 1 mM as spares.
[0046] The PBS buffer solution (pH=7.4, 5% DMSO) with a probe concentration of 5 μM was added to interact with different concentrations of formaldehyde (0 – 250 μM), and the fluorescence spectrum was tested after one hour of action, (λex = 440 nm , λem =450-700 nm), detect the fluorescence intensity in each system, and use the fluorescence intensity-formaldehyde concentration to draw a curve, such as Figure 4 As shown in the middle and large picture, the curve is drawn from the 539nm fluorescence intensity-formaldehyde concentration, such as Figure 4 As shown in the middle and small panels: As the concentration of formaldehyde increases, the fluorescence intensity of ...
Embodiment 3
[0047] Example 3 Changes in the fluorescence intensity of Na-FA-Mito under different reaction times
[0048] Prepare 10 mL of an aqueous solution with a concentration of 100 mM formaldehyde and the fluorescent probe mother solution prepared in Example 1 with a concentration of 1 mM as spares.
[0049] Add 150 μM formaldehyde or an equivalent amount of PBS buffer solution (pH=7.4, 5% DMSO) with a probe concentration of 5 μM, test once every 2 min, and test for 1 h. The excitation wavelength is 440 nm, whichever is the maximum Emission peak position λ em The fluorescence intensity at =539nm draws its kinetic curve with time, such as Figure 5 As shown, the fluorescence intensity of the probe did not change significantly when irradiated in PBS buffer solution (pH=7.4, 5% DMSO) for 1 h; however, the kinetic experiment of the probe with formaldehyde (150 μM) showed that the fluorescence intensity was about It tends to saturation at 40 min.
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