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Preparation method of kaempferol

A technology of kaempferol and hydroxyacetophenone, which is applied in the field of raw drug synthesis, can solve the problems of difficulty in meeting industrial production requirements, large waste of plant resources and solvents, and long synthesis routes, so as to save plant resources and solvents and reduce costs , the effect of short synthetic route

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-22
SHAANXI JIAHE PHYTOCHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the prior art when separating and purifying kaempferol from plants, there is a large waste of plant resources and solvents, and the total synthesis method of kaempferol has long synthetic routes, many steps, low yield, and is difficult to meet the requirements of industrial production. Technical problem, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of kaempferol

Method used

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  • Preparation method of kaempferol
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] 1) Hydrolysis prepares hydroxyacetophenone intermediate

[0035] 1.1) 30g of dihydromyricetin with a content of more than 98% is dropped into the reactor, then add 400g of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 15%, stir and mix evenly, heat up and reflux, and carry out hydrolysis reaction; high performance liquid chromatography monitoring, with The hydroxyacetophenone intermediate no longer increases as the reaction control end point, and after 2h, the reaction is stopped. Cool down to 30°C, slowly add 50% hydrochloric acid solution dropwise to the reaction solution, adjust the pH to about 6.2, stir for 2 hours, let stand for 1 hour, and filter to obtain a light yellow sticky solid.

[0036] 1.2) Add 150 g of 95% ethanol to the light yellow sticky solid obtained in step 1.1), heat up and reflux for 1 h, then filter while hot to obtain the solid, then add 90 g of 95% ethanol to the solid, heat up and reflux again for beating for 1 h, and Stand at room temper...

Embodiment 2

[0044] 1) Hydrolysis prepares hydroxyacetophenone intermediate

[0045] 1.1) 30g of dihydromyricetin with a content of more than 98% is dropped into the reactor, and then 325g of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 17.5% is added, stirred and mixed uniformly, heated and refluxed, and hydrolyzed; monitored by high performance liquid chromatography, with The hydroxyacetophenone intermediate no longer increases as the reaction control end point, and after 2h, the reaction is stopped. Cool down to 30°C, and slowly add 50% hydrochloric acid solution dropwise to the reaction liquid, adjust the pH to about 6.5, stir for 2 h, let stand for 1 h, and filter to obtain a light yellow sticky solid.

[0046] 1.2) Add 145 g of 95% ethanol to the light yellow sticky solid obtained in step 1.1), heat up and reflux for 1 h, then filter while hot to obtain the solid, then add 100 g of 95% ethanol to the solid, heat up and reflux again for beating for 1 h, and Stand at room tempera...

Embodiment 3

[0054] 1) Hydrolysis prepares hydroxyacetophenone intermediate

[0055] 1.1) 30g of dihydromyricetin with a content of more than 98% is dropped into the reactor, then add 210g of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 20%, stir and mix evenly, heat up and reflux, and carry out hydrolysis reaction; high performance liquid chromatography monitoring, with The hydroxyacetophenone intermediate no longer increases as the reaction control end point, and after about 1.5h, the reaction is stopped. The temperature was lowered to 30°C, and 50% hydrochloric acid solution was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to about 6.3, stirred for 2 hours, left to stand for 1 hour, and filtered to obtain a light yellow sticky solid.

[0056] 1.2) Add 100 g of 95% ethanol to the light yellow sticky solid obtained in step 1.1), heat up and reflux for 1 h, then filter while hot to obtain the solid, then add 120 g of 95% ethanol to the solid, heat up and reflux agai...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a bulk drug, in particular to a preparation method of kaempferol. The preparation method of the kaempferol is provided in order to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, when purified kaempferol is separated from plants, waste of plant resources and solvents is large, and a total-synthesis method of the kaempferol is long in synthesis route, many in step, low in yield, and difficult to meet the requirements of industrial production are difficult to meet. According to the preparation method, dihydromyricetin is selected as a starting raw material, a kaempferol crude product is obtained through three step reactions of hydrolysis, catalytic closed-loop and oxidation, and the kaempferol crude product is purified and refined to obtainkaempferol refined product with the qualified quality. According to the preparation method of the kaempferol, raw materials are easy to obtain, operation is easy, the cost is low, and the preparationmethod is suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing raw materials, in particular to a method for preparing kaempferol. Background technique [0002] Kaempferol, English name: Kaempferol, chemical name: 5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavonol, alias kaempferol, thymelin III, kaempferol-3, kaempferol. Kaempferol is mainly derived from the rhizome of the ginger plant Kaempfer riagalangal L. In addition, kaempferol is also widely found in various fruits, vegetables and beverages. At present, kaempferol can be obtained from tea, broccoli, hazelnuts, propolis, grapefruit, etc. The pure product of kaempferol is extracted from green plants. As the most common flavonoid compound, kaempferol has various biological functions such as anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, antibacterial, etc. It is safe and non-toxic, and has good application prospects in the fields of food and medicine. [0003] The molecular formula of kaempferol is C 15 h 10 o 6 , the molecular we...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D311/30
CPCC07D311/30
Inventor 肖金霞郭文华杨雪峰杨晓东
Owner SHAANXI JIAHE PHYTOCHEM