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Core-shell structure pd@pt/c or pdm@pt/c catalyst and its preparation

A core-shell structure and catalyst technology, applied in structural parts, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as difficult to achieve mass production, complex and harsh preparation conditions, etc., and achieve electrochemical stability Excellent, pure product, effect of reducing dosage

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-21
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the catalysts prepared by these methods have good catalytic activity and stability, the preparation conditions are complex and harsh, and it is difficult to achieve mass production, so they cannot solve the problems faced by current fuel cells.

Method used

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  • Core-shell structure pd@pt/c or pdm@pt/c catalyst and its preparation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0038] 1. Weigh 50mg of Pd / C into a three-neck flask (Pd content is 70wt%), add 60ml of water, and ultrasonicate for 1h to obtain the mixed solution B;

[0039] 2. Under the action of magnetic stirring, pass Ar gas into the Pd / C mixture for 40mins, and then replace it with H 2 / Ar(H 2 content is 50%) mixed gas for 15 hours;

[0040] 3. Inject Ar gas into the above mixture again for 50 minutes;

[0041] 4. Weigh 14mg K 2 PtCl 4 , dissolved in 33ml of water to form a solution A (K 2 PtCl 4 The molar volume concentration of ~1×10 -3 mol / L) and then to K 2 PtCl 4 Introduce Ar gas into the solution for 40 minutes;

[0042] 5. Put K 2 PtCl 4 The solution is added to the above Pd / C mixed solution to form a mixed solution C (the molar ratio of Pd and Pt is 1:0.1), and the reaction is stirred for 2 hours under an Ar gas atmosphere;

[0043] 6. Suction filter the obtained reaction product, wash 4 times with ultrapure water, and dry in a vacuum oven at 60° C. for 4 hours to o...

Embodiment example 2

[0046] 1. Weigh 50mg of PdM / C into a three-neck flask (Pd content is 20wt%), add 100ml of water, and ultrasonicate for 30min to obtain the mixed solution B;

[0047] 2. Under the action of magnetic stirring, pass Ar gas into the PdM / C mixture for 30 minutes, and then replace it with H 2 / Ar(80%) mixed gas for 15h;

[0048] 3. Introduce Ar gas into the above solution again for 30 minutes;

[0049] 4. Weigh 52.5mg Na 2 PtCl 6 Hexahydrate, dissolved in 10ml of water to form solution A (Na 2 PtCl 6 The molar volume concentration of ~9×10 -3 mol / L) and then to Na 2 PtCl 6 Introduce Ar gas into the solution for 30 minutes;

[0050] 5. Na 2 PtCl 6 The solution was added to the above PdM / C mixed solution to form a mixed solution C (the molar ratio of Pd and Pt was 1:1), and the reaction was stirred for 2 hours under an Ar gas atmosphere;

[0051] 6. Suction filter the obtained reaction product, wash 4 times with ultrapure water, and dry in a vacuum oven at 80° C. for 4 hour...

Embodiment example 3

[0054] 1. Weigh 100mg of Pd / C into a three-neck flask (Pd content is 5wt%), add 50ml of water, and ultrasonicate for 30min to obtain the mixed solution B;

[0055] 2. Under the action of magnetic stirring, pass Ar gas into the Pd / C mixture for 30 minutes, and then replace it with H 2 , last for 15h;

[0056] 3. Introduce Ar gas into the above solution again for 30 minutes;

[0057] 4. Weigh 18mg Na 2 PtCl 4 , dissolved in 0.5ml of water to form solution A (Na 2 PtCl 4 The molar volume concentration of ~9×10 -2 mol / L) and then to Na 2 PtCl 4 Introduce Ar gas into the solution for 30 minutes;

[0058] 5. Na 2 PtCl 4 The solution is added to the above Pd / C mixed solution to form a mixed solution C (the molar ratio of Pd and Pt is 1:1), and the reaction is stirred for 2 hours under an Ar gas atmosphere;

[0059] 6. Suction filter the obtained reaction product, wash 4 times with ultrapure water, and dry in a vacuum oven at 80° C. for 4 hours to obtain a Pd@Pt / C catalyst....

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Abstract

The invention relates to a core-shell structure Pd@Pt / C or PdM@Pt / C catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The Pd@Pt / C or PdM@Pt / C catalyst uses carbon black as a carrier, and the Pd@Pt or PdM@Pt nanoparticles with a core-shell structure are uniformly dispersed on the surface of the carbon black carrier; the Pd with a core-shell structure @Pt or PdM@Pt nanoparticles are formed by uniform coating of Pt on the surface of Pd or PdM nanoparticles in the form of monoatomic layer or multiatomic layer. The invention adopts an improved hydrogen sacrificial reduction method, absorbs hydrogen inside the Pd or PdM core, then absorbs hydrogen as a reducing agent, forms a single-layer or multi-layer Pt shell on the surface of Pd or PdM nanoparticles, and makes the said catalyst. The catalyst has excellent ORR activity and electrochemical stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of composite nanomaterials, hydrogen absorption and fuel cell catalysts, in particular to a core-shell structure Pd@Pt / C or PdM@Pt / C catalyst with a single-layer or multi-layer Pt shell and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, fuel cells, as a green and efficient new energy source, have attracted more and more attention, but due to their high cost, they have not been truly commercialized. One of the main reasons is that the catalytic activity, utilization efficiency and electrochemical durability of noble metal (Pt) catalysts need to be improved. The content of Pt in the crust is only 5×10 -7 %, is one of the rarest elements, and due to the special physical and chemical properties of Pt, it has a large number of applications in the fields of catalysis, medical treatment, instrumentation and other fields, resulting in a high price of Pt. Although many research results of non-P...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/92B82Y30/00
CPCB82Y30/00H01M4/921H01M4/926Y02E60/50
Inventor 章俊良罗柳轩吴爱明朱凤鹃
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV