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New preparation method of 10alpha-methoxy-9,10-MMDL

A technology of dihydroergool and methyl dihydroergolate, which is applied in the field of preparation of 10α-methoxy-9,10-dihydroergodol, which can solve the problems of difficult synthesis technology, harsh reaction conditions and poor product quality and other problems, to achieve the effect of reducing process operation and equipment requirements, simple processing, and good product quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-01
四川仁安药业有限责任公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the face of increasing market demand and product quality requirements, it is difficult to achieve the existing synthesis technology of 10α-methoxy-9,10-dihydroergool with ergool as ergool and methanol under acidic conditions. The following disadvantages: (1) The reaction conditions are harsh and difficult to control; (2) The reaction is difficult, the conversion rate is low, and the cost is high; (3) There are many by-products, which are difficult to purify; (4) The product quality is poor

Method used

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  • New preparation method of 10alpha-methoxy-9,10-MMDL

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preparation example Construction

[0039] Further, in the preparation method of 10α-methoxy-9,10-dihydroergotol, in step S1, the specific steps of the methoxylation reaction of lysergic acid and methanol are:

[0040] S11. Add lysergic acid to the methanol and sulfuric acid mixture and transfer to the photochemical reactor under the dark, control the quenching temperature to 10±5°C, turn on the UV lamp to irradiate the reaction for 6-18 hours, and the light reaction ends; wherein, the ergot The weight ratio of acid to methanol and sulfuric acid mixture is 1:10-50; wherein, the weight ratio of methanol and sulfuric acid mixture in methanol and sulfuric acid mixture is 1.0-10.0:1.0;

[0041] S12. Control the quenching temperature to 10±5°C, and add the reaction solution to purified water added with organic solvent for quenching;

[0042] S13. Control the temperature to 10±5°C, add dropwise alkali solution to adjust the pH to 9.6±0.2, stand to separate the layers, extract the aqueous phase twice with an organic solvent; ...

Embodiment 1

[0056] The specific steps for preparing 10α-methoxy-9,10-dihydroergotol by adopting the new method for preparing 10α-methoxy-9,10-dihydroergotol of the present invention are as follows:

[0057] 1. Steps for preparing intermediates: add 5.0g of lysergic acid to the mixed solution of 100.0g of methanol and 40.0g of sulfuric acid in the dark, and transfer to the photochemical reactor, control the quenching temperature to 10±5℃, and turn on the UV lamp for 10 hours. When the light reaction is over, the quenching temperature is controlled to 10±5°C, and the reaction solution is added to the organic solvent and purified water for quenching. Control the temperature to 10±5°C, add dropwise alkali solution to adjust the pH to 9.4-9.8, stand still for layering, and extract the aqueous phase twice with an organic solvent. The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent, and the ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] The specific steps for preparing 10α-methoxy-9,10-dihydroergotol by using the method for preparing 10α-methoxy-9,10-dihydroergotol of the present invention are as follows:

[0061] 1. Steps for preparing intermediates: add 5.0g of lysergic acid to the mixed solution of 100.0g of methanol and 40.0g of sulfuric acid in the dark, and transfer to the photochemical reactor, control the quenching temperature to 10±5°C, and turn on the UV lamp for 18 hours. When the light reaction is over, the quenching temperature is controlled to 10±5°C, and the reaction solution is added to the organic solvent and purified water for quenching. Control the temperature to 10±5°C, add dropwise alkali solution to adjust the pH to 9.6±0.2, stand still and separate into layers, and extract the aqueous phase twice with an organic solvent. The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, the filtrate was distilled under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent, an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 10alpha-methoxy-9,10-MMDL, which is high in product yield, good in product quality, simple in process and suitable for industrial production. The preparation method of 10alpha-methoxy-9,10-MMDL includes the following steps that S1, an intermediate is prepared, wherein lysergic acid and methyl alcohol are subjected to a methoxylation reaction, and after purification, the intermediate 10alpha-methoxy-9,10-dihydrolysergic acid methyl ester is obtained; S2, the intermediate 10alpha-methoxy-9,10-dihydrolysergic acid methyl ester reacts with a reductant, and after purification, 10alpha-methoxy-9,10-MMDL is obtained. By means of the preparation method of 10alpha-methoxy-9,10-MMDL, reaction conditions are mild, operation is easy, the product qualityis good, the product yield is high, the total yield reaches 75% or above, and industrial application and promotion are facilitated.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis; in particular, to a preparation method of 10α-methoxy-9,10-dihydroergotol. Background technique [0002] Niergoline is mainly used in the treatment of cognitive, emotional and behavioral disorders in the elderly, especially for vascular dementia. The pharmacological effects of Nicergoline mainly act on α receptors to cause vasodilation and is regarded as a vasoactive drug. In recent years, in vitro studies, animal experiments and clinical trials have revealed its wide range of pharmacological effects and clinical indications. [0003] 10α-Methoxy-9,10-dihydroergotol, molecular formula C17H22N2O2, CAS No.: 35121-60-9, is reddish brown powder. It is an important intermediate for the synthesis of Nicergoline and the main metabolite of Nicergoline. At present, domestic production is relatively small, mainly relying on imported chemical products. [0004] Its structural formula is shown in formu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D457/02
CPCC07B2200/07C07D457/02
Inventor 洪武洲何勇王科汪建刚
Owner 四川仁安药业有限责任公司