Plant planting method for reducing water evaporation in desert

A planting method and plant technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant protection, land preparation methods, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of saplings, achieve the effects of reducing water evaporation, achieving repair effects, and ensuring healthy growth

Pending Publication Date: 2019-03-05
COLD & ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL & ENG RES INST CHINESE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Planting shrubs has certain practical guiding significance for areas where desertification is not very serious, but it has no practical significance for areas with poor ecological environment, especial...

Method used

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  • Plant planting method for reducing water evaporation in desert
  • Plant planting method for reducing water evaporation in desert
  • Plant planting method for reducing water evaporation in desert

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] Embodiment 1 sandy soil improver and its preparation

[0064] According to parts by weight, its raw material components include: 100 parts of diatomite, 80 parts of fly ash, 70 parts of bentonite, 50 parts of kaolin, 80 parts of peat, 120 parts of plant straw powder, 12 parts of algae-containing carrier, organic fertilizer 40 parts, 40 parts of humus, 20 parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of glass microspheres, 18 parts of silica powder, 20 parts of microbial bacterial liquid; 10 parts of polypropylene alcohol, 10 parts of urea, 8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine waste residue powder , 20 parts of waste tea dregs, 8 parts of fulvic acid concentrate, 40 parts of distiller's grains, 30 parts of leaf humus, 40 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of chaff ash, 10 parts of pine phosphorus, 50 parts of coconut peat and 30 parts of slow-release fertilizer .

[0065] Preparation

[0066] S11, mix kaolin and fly ash evenly, add water and stir to ...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Embodiment 2 sandy soil improver and its preparation

[0074] According to parts by weight, its raw material components include: 150 parts of diatomite, 120 parts of fly ash, 90 parts of bentonite, 70 parts of kaolin, 120 parts of peat, 160 parts of plant straw powder, 20 parts of algae-containing carrier, organic fertilizer 60 parts, 70 parts of humus, 35 parts of zeolite powder, 30 parts of glass microspheres, 25 parts of silica powder, 30 parts of microbial bacterial liquid; 120 parts of polypropylene alcohol, 15 parts of urea, 10 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 40 parts of traditional Chinese medicine waste residue powder , 40 parts of waste tea dregs, 24 parts of fulvic acid concentrate, 60 parts of distiller's grains, 60 parts of leaf humus, 60 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of husk ash, 30 parts of pine phosphorus, 70 parts of coconut peat and 40 parts of slow-release fertilizer .

[0075] Preparation

[0076] S21, kaolin and fly ash are mixed evenly, and water is...

Embodiment 3

[0082] Embodiment 3 sandy soil improver and its preparation

[0083] According to parts by weight, its raw material components include: 120 parts of diatomite, 100 parts of fly ash, 80 parts of bentonite, 60 parts of kaolin, 100 parts of peat, 140 parts of plant straw powder, 16 parts of algae-containing carrier, organic fertilizer 50 parts, 55 parts of humus, 30 parts of zeolite powder, 25 parts of glass microspheres, 20 parts of silica powder, 25 parts of microbial bacterial liquid; 15 parts of polypropylene alcohol, 12 parts of urea, 12 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 35 parts of traditional Chinese medicine waste residue powder , 30 parts of waste tea dregs, 16 parts of fulvic acid concentrate, 50 parts of distiller's grains, 45 parts of leaf humus, 50 parts of sawdust, 250 parts of husk ash, 20 parts of pine phosphorus, 60 parts of coconut peat and 35 parts of slow-release fertilizer .

[0084] Wherein, the plant stalk powder comprises the following components by weight...

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Abstract

The invention provides a plant planting method for reducing water evaporation in desert, and belongs to the field of desert treatment. The method comprises: transplanting saplings cultivated indoors into planting pots; setting a plurality of planting rows of rows in the desert to be greened, planting the planting pots in the desert to be greened; evenly arranging a plurality of water collecting devices 1 to 2 m below the bottom of each planting pot, with each planting pot as the center and within an annular region with a radius of 1-2 m; burying the water collecting devices and the planting pots; and laying a sand modifier on the buried surface, and turning the surface sand within a radius of 1-2 m around the saplings every 15-20 days until the sapling height is 2 meters or higher. The method adopts specific cultivation devices combined with the sand modifier and cultivation method to achieve the effect of reducing water evaporation in root soil of desert plants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of desert treatment, in particular to a plant planting method for reducing desert water evaporation. Background technique [0002] In China, the wind-sand hazard area is vast. According to the geographical distribution statistics, a road has been formed from the western part of the Tarim Basin in the west to the western Songnen Plain in the east, and traverses the northwest, north and northeast regions. It is about 5000 kilometers long from east to west and about 5000 kilometers wide from north to south. It is a 600-kilometer intermittent arc-shaped desert belt, spanning arid, semi-arid and semi-humid climate zones, covering the eight major deserts and the four major sandy distribution areas in my country. Especially in recent years, due to factors such as over-reclamation of land, over-grazing, over-harvesting of firewood, rapid development of traffic line construction, and vigorous advancement of urbanization, land d...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/02A01B79/02C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K105/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/0243A01G17/005C09K17/40C09K2105/00C09K2101/00
Inventor 冯起郭瑞贾冰李建国刘蔚
Owner COLD & ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL & ENG RES INST CHINESE
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