Method and device for interplanting konjac under walnut forest

A technology of understory interplanting and konjac, applied in planting methods, soil preparation methods, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of low cost performance, complex structure, and low efficiency of small household crops, and achieve improved ventilation and light transmission conditions, and facilitate waterlogging , the effect of reducing humidity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-05
镇安县雪樱花魔芋制品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The planting of crops needs to go through digging, sowing, and soil covering. Some also need fertilization and mulching. After the crops grow up, they need to be watered, fertilized, and sprayed. If a single-function machine is used, many steps are required to complete it, and the efficiency is low.
[0004] At present, in the patent with the application number 201620254141.0 and the name of the multi-row sugarcane planter, the plow device, seeding device, fertilization device and film covering device are effectively combined into a multifunctional integrated machine according to the steps of sugarcane planting. The device is arranged in a straight line to improve the planting efficiency, but the structure is complex and the cost is high, and the cost performance of small household crops is not high

Method used

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  • Method and device for interplanting konjac under walnut forest
  • Method and device for interplanting konjac under walnut forest

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] Choose the walnut forest land 10 years old, with an area of ​​6 mu, planting 30 walnuts per mu, with a shading degree of about 60%, and an altitude of 900m. There are 3 treatments: A treatment, understory planting konjac + mulching; B treatment, understory planting Konjac is not covered with film; C treatment, blank control. Each treatment was repeated twice, randomly arranged, a total of 6 plots, plot area 667 square meters, konjac row spacing 50 cm, plant spacing 35 cm, sown 2000 plants. The konjac variety is Yuntuohua konjac, a virus-free konjac variety introduced by Shangluo Agricultural Science Institute. The planting size is about 250g, and the seeding rate is 500㎏ / 667㎡. To avoid the main roots of walnut trees, prepare ridges and ditch fertilization. The ridge height is 25cm, the ditch width is 40 cm, and the depth is 30 cm. Fill the ditch with the curls and leaves and weeds of the walnut woodland, and then apply the decomposed farm manure 200 Carload / 667m2 and co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for interplanting konjac under a walnut forest. The method is characterized by comprising the steps: A. popularizing and applying a detoxified konjac variety; B. popularizing a ridge-culture cultivation technique; C. popularizing a formula fertilizing technique; D. popularizing a pollution-free production technique; E. changing untreated seed konjac sowing into sowing after seed sun-curing and seed soaking treatment with a pesticide; F. changing plowing and land preparation before spring sowing into frozen upturned soil plowing in winter and land preparation in spring; G. changing soil untreatment during land preparation into soil disinfection treatment with quicklime during land preparation; H. changing open field cultivation into film mulchingcultivation; and I. changing pesticide spraying control after disease onset into comprehensive prevention with prevention first combined with pesticides. The device is characterized by comprising an electromotor, brackets, a transmission case, a plastic roll film, an uncovered tank body and the like. The method and the device have the beneficial effects that the utilization rate and yield rate ofland are increased; the problem of variety nature degeneration of the konjac is solved, loss caused by disease damage is reduced, and the yield and quality of the konjac are improved; and multiple functions, i.e., pitting, sowing, fertilizing, watering, pesticide broadcasting, soil covering and film mulching are achieved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop planting, in particular to a method and device for interplanting konjac under walnut forest. Background technique [0002] Konjac contains a lot of glucomannan and 17 kinds of amino acids needed by the human body, as well as a variety of unsaturated fatty acids. It is extremely rich in nutrients and has a wide range of uses. It can not only be processed into delicious food, but also a good health medicine. As industrial raw materials, it is called "health food" and "industrial MSG" in the world. The konjac industry is known as the "Sunny Industry in the 21st Century", and has a broad market prospect. It has become the focus of the development of local characteristic industries in konjac production areas. With the improvement of the production capacity of enterprises, the supply of raw materials for konjac has become the bottleneck restricting the expansion of reproduction; the arable land available for konjac plan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/25A01G13/00A01G13/02A01B79/02A01C1/08A01C9/00A01C15/00A01C5/04A61L2/23A61L101/02
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/08A01C5/04A01C9/00A01C15/00A01G13/00A01G13/0287A61L2/23Y02A40/22Y02A40/28
Inventor 赵青梅董正印高锋黄忠鹏
Owner 镇安县雪樱花魔芋制品有限公司
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