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Cultivation method of new variety of barberton daisy

A cultivation method and technology for new varieties, applied in the field of cultivation of new varieties of gerbera, can solve the problems of expensive transfer of the right to use varieties, lack of strong industrial support, difficulty in introducing new varieties, etc. low cost effect

Pending Publication Date: 2019-03-15
玉溪云星生物科技有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, more than 90% of domestic gerbera cultivars come from breeding companies such as the Netherlands. Compared with developed countries such as the Netherlands, there is still a big gap in terms of variety, quality, and benefits, and its output value is only 1 / 4 of that of developed countries such as the Netherlands. , good seeds and good laws are seriously lagging behind, lacking strong support for the industry
However, it is difficult to introduce new varieties, and the transfer fee for the right to use the varieties is extremely expensive, which is unaffordable for ordinary enterprises and flower farmers.

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of new variety of barberton daisy
  • Cultivation method of new variety of barberton daisy
  • Cultivation method of new variety of barberton daisy

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A method for cultivating a new gerbera variety, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Introduction of male parent

[0033] From March to May, compared with the existing gerbera varieties, buy new gerbera flowering branches newly listed on the market as the male parent, and the maturity of the inflorescence on the male parent flowering branch is the first round of hermaphrodite flowers from the outside to the inside. The anthers are just emerging;

[0034] (2) Processing of male parent material

[0035] With the scissors that the volume fraction is 75% alcohol disinfection, cut off the base of the male flower branch described in step (1) by 2cm to 3cm, insert it into a container equipped with nutrient solution, and the base of the male flower branch is immersed in the height of the nutrient solution. 4cm ~ 7cm, and then put the container in the greenhouse; the formula of the nutrient solution is as follows:

[0036] 6-BA 1mg / L,

[0037] Sucrose 20000mg / L.

[...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Embodiment 2 is the same as Embodiment 1 except for the following operations, and will not be repeated here.

[0069] (1) During the introduction of the male parent, the time to purchase fresh gerbera flowering branches newly listed on the market as the male parent is from September to November.

[0070] (2) The formula of the nutrient solution in the processing of the male parent material is as follows:

[0071] 6-BA 2mg / L,

[0072] Sucrose 20000mg / L.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of a new variety of barberton daisy, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of new plant varieties. The new variety of barberton daisy is cultivated by male parent introduction, male parent material treatment, pollination and cultivation management, single plant selection and plant line formation and plant line character evaluation. A new wayis provided for germplasm introduction in breeding work, 2-3 times of pollen collection of the male parent can be reached, the number of pollen collection and multiple pollination times are increased, the seed setting rate of cross pollination is increased by 15%-20%, the number of individual plant selection groups is increased, and cultivation efficiency of the new variety is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating a new variety of gerbera, and belongs to the technical field of cultivating new varieties of plants. Background technique [0002] Gerbera, also known as gerbera, is a perennial evergreen herbaceous flower of the genus Gerbera in the family Asteraceae. Because of its huge flowers, rich colors, different postures, strong decoration, and long-distance transportation resistance, it is favored by consumers. Under suitable conditions, it can be produced and bloomed every year, and can supply fresh cut flowers to the market throughout the year. It is one of the six largest cut flowers in the world. Gerbera has strong adaptability and is widely cultivated in more than 30 countries in the world. my country is the country with the largest planting area of ​​gerbera. It has been planted in more than ten provinces and cities, covering an area of ​​more than 100,000 mu. It has become the first choice for flower fa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01G31/00C05G3/00
CPCA01G31/00A01H1/02C05F11/00C05G5/20
Inventor 单芹丽杨春梅李绅崇王继华吴丽芳阮继伟余蓉培汪国鲜吴旻李慧敏孙建丽
Owner 玉溪云星生物科技有限公司
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