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Apparatus and method for separating heavy components from light feedstock cracking products

A technology for pyrolysis products and light raw materials, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, hydrocarbon oil treatment products, etc., can solve the problems of lack of means to separate heavy components, etc., and achieve the effect of simple process, less equipment, and investment saving

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-08
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the problem of lack of means for separating heavy components from light raw material cracking products in the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for separating heavy components from light raw material cracking products

Method used

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  • Apparatus and method for separating heavy components from light feedstock cracking products
  • Apparatus and method for separating heavy components from light feedstock cracking products
  • Apparatus and method for separating heavy components from light feedstock cracking products

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] like figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, the device for separating heavy components from ethane cracking products includes a quenching water tower 1, an oil-water separation tank 2, a heavy oil tank 3 and a heavy gasoline stripper 15;

[0034]The quenching water tower 1 is connected with the raw material cracking gas feed line, the bottom of the quenching water tower 1 is provided with a heavy oil discharge port 27, which is communicated with the heavy oil tank 3, the side part is communicated with the oil-water separation tank 2 through the side line discharge pipeline, and the top is provided with a cracking Gas outlet; the bottom of the quenching water tower 1 is provided with a plurality of quenching water pumping outlets 28, the top is provided with the return port for the upper segment to return the quenching water 7, and the middle part is provided with the return port for the middle segment returning the quenching water 8; the oil-water separation tank 2 passes throu...

Embodiment 2

[0045] like image 3 Shown, with embodiment 1, difference is:

[0046] The heat source of the heavy gasoline stripper 15 adopts high-pressure steam or cracked gas 22, and the high-pressure steam pipeline or cracked gas pipeline is directly connected to the bottom of the heavy gasoline stripper 15; the top of the heavy gasoline stripper 15 is provided with a raw material inlet, and The heavy gasoline feed pump 5 is connected; the gas outlet at the top of the tower is connected with the middle part of the quenching water tower 1, and a product outlet is provided at the bottom of the tower. The bottom product of heavy gasoline stripper 15 is C8s+component 23.

Embodiment 3

[0048] like Figure 4 Shown, with embodiment 1, difference is:

[0049] The heat source of the heavy gasoline stripper 15 adopts high-pressure steam 25 and cracked gas 24, and the cracked gas pipeline is directly connected with the bottom of the heavy gasoline stripper 15, and the high-pressure steam pipeline is directly connected with the middle part of the heavy gasoline stripper 15; The upper part of the stripper 15 is provided with a raw material inlet, which communicates with the heavy gasoline feed pump 5; the gas outlet at the top of the tower communicates with the middle part of the quenching water tower 1, and a product outlet is provided at the bottom of the tower. The bottom product of heavy gasoline stripper 15 is C8s+component 26.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of ethylene and related techniques and particularly relates to a method and device for separating heavy components from a light material split product. Thedevice comprises a quench water tower, an oil-water separation tank, a heavy oil tank and a heavy gasoline stripping tower. The quench water tower is communicated with a raw material split gas feeding pipeline, the bottom of the quench water tower is provided with a heavy oil discharging port, the lateral portion of the quench water tower is communicated with the oil-water separation tank througha lateral discharging pipeline, and the top of the quench water tower is provided with a split gas outlet. The oil-water separation tank is communicated with the heavy oil tank through at least one discharge line and communicated with the heavy gasoline stripping tower through a light oil discharge line, and the lateral portion of the oil-water separation tank is provided with a process water outlet. The heavy gasoline stripping tower is communicated with the quench water tower through a top discharging pipeline while the bottom is provided with a heavy gasoline product outlet. Compared witha traditional ethylene unit quench area, the device has advantages that simplicity and convenience in process, simplicity in operation, less equipment and investment saving are realized, and simultaneous separation of heavy oil, fuel oil and part of gasoline components from the light material split product can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ethylene and related technologies, and more specifically relates to a device and a method for separating heavy components from cracked products of light raw materials. Background technique [0002] The cracking raw materials of the ethylene unit mainly include ethane, propane light hydrocarbons, saturated LPG, naphtha, hydrogenated tail oil and light diesel oil, etc. Generally, the lighter the raw materials, the higher the ethylene yield. With the development of shale gas and oilfield associated gas around the world, the lightening of raw materials for ethylene plants has become a major development trend. [0003] The main raw materials of existing domestic ethylene plants are naphtha, hydrogenated tail oil, etc. The cracked products contain a large amount of gasoline, diesel and fuel oil components. The quenching zone is equipped with a quenching oil tower, a quenching water tower, a gasoline stripping tower and l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G53/02C10G33/00B01D5/00
CPCB01D5/003C10G33/00C10G53/02C10G2400/02
Inventor 赵百仁王振维赵明瑞刘罡赵溪志田野高耸
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP