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Use of 1,8-naphthoimide compounds substituted by electron-withdrawing groups as color reagents for fluoride ions

A technology based on naphthalimide and electron-withdrawing groups, which is applied in the field of colorimetric probes, can solve problems such as pollution and biological hazards to the environment, and achieve the effects of simple synthesis routes, high product yields, and easy process control

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-11
SHANGHAI INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Fluoride ions widely exist in nature and organisms, and play an important role in the fields of chemistry, medicine, biology and the environment, but the excessive presence of anions will bring harm to organisms and environmental pollution

Method used

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  • Use of 1,8-naphthoimide compounds substituted by electron-withdrawing groups as color reagents for fluoride ions
  • Use of 1,8-naphthoimide compounds substituted by electron-withdrawing groups as color reagents for fluoride ions
  • Use of 1,8-naphthoimide compounds substituted by electron-withdrawing groups as color reagents for fluoride ions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] A kind of 3-nitro-1,8-naphthalene anhydride compound, its structural formula is as follows:

[0051]

[0052] Among them, EWG is nitro;

[0053] The reaction equation of its synthetic process is as follows:

[0054]

[0055] The concrete steps of its preparation method are as follows:

[0056] In a 250mL single-necked bottle, first add 5.0g (25.00mmol) of 1,8-naphthalene anhydride and 50mL of concentrated sulfuric acid into the reactor, and in an ice-water bath, the temperature is controlled at 0-5°C. After the temperature dropped to 0-5°C, 10 mL of concentrated nitric acid solution (2.32 g, 25.00 mml) in concentrated sulfuric acid was added, and the progress of the reaction was detected by TLC. After 1.5 h, the reaction was stopped.

[0057] After the reaction is completed, pour the reaction solution into an ice-water bath, stir for a period of time, then stand still for a period of time, perform suction filtration, wash with water, dry the obtained filter cake...

Embodiment 2

[0062] A kind of N-n-butyl-3-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide compound, its structural formula is as follows:

[0063]

[0064] Wherein, R is n-butyl,

[0065] EWG is 3-nitro;

[0066] The reaction formula of its synthetic process is as follows:

[0067]

[0068] The concrete steps of its preparation method are as follows:

[0069] In a 250ml single-necked bottle, add 3-nitro-1,8-naphthalene anhydride (5.00g, 20.39mmol) and 50mL of acetic acid solvent, stir at room temperature for 10min, then gradually drop n-butylamine (7.46 g, 101.95mmol), slowly warming up to reflux state. After 2 hours of reflux reaction, TLC spot plate tracking showed that the reaction of 3-nitro-1,8-naphthalene anhydride was complete;

[0070] After the reaction was completed, the oil bath was removed, the reaction solution was gradually cooled to room temperature, water was slowly added to the above reaction solution, and NaHCO 3 The solution was adjusted to neutrality, and then extracted with ethyl a...

Embodiment 3

[0075] A kind of N-n-butyl-4-bromo-1,8-naphthalimide compound, its structural formula is as follows:

[0076]

[0077] Wherein, R is n-butyl;

[0078] The reaction formula of its synthetic process is as follows:

[0079]

[0080] The concrete steps of its preparation method are as follows:

[0081] In a 100ml single-necked bottle, add 4-bromo-1,8-naphthalene anhydride (4.12g, 14.90mmol) and 50mL of acetic acid solvent, stir at room temperature for 10min, then gradually drop n-butylamine (6.50g , 85.00mmol), slowly warming up to reflux state. After 1.5 hours of reflux reaction, TLC spot plate tracking showed that the reaction of 4-bromo-1,8-naphthalene anhydride was complete;

[0082] After the reaction was completed, the oil bath was removed, and the reaction solution was gradually cooled to room temperature. A large number of needle-shaped crystals were precipitated, which were filtered with a Buchner funnel. The filter cake was washed twice with 100 mL of absolute e...

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Abstract

The invention discloses the use of 1,8-naphthoimide compounds substituted by electron-withdrawing groups as a chromogenic reagent for fluoride ions. The structural formula of the 1,8-naphthalimide compound substituted by the electron-withdrawing group is as follows: wherein: R is C 1 -C 10 Linear or branched alkyl; EWG is 3‑nitro, 4‑nitro, 4‑bromo‑3‑nitro, 4‑trifluoromethyl‑6‑bromo, 4‑cyano, 3,6‑ Dinitro, 4-nitro-6-bromo, 4-trifluoromethyl, 4-nitro-5-bromo or 4,5-dinitro. This type of reagent only reacts with fluoride ions in the solution, the color changes from colorless to red, and the absorption wavelength is around 528nm. It does not react with other common anions and can be used as a dedicated detection agent for fluoride ions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the use of a class of 1,8-naphthoimide compounds substituted by electron-withdrawing groups as a color reagent for fluoride ions, and belongs to the technical field of colorimetric probes. Background technique [0002] Fluoride ions widely exist in nature and organisms, and play an important role in the fields of chemistry, medicine, biology and the environment, but the excessive presence of anions will cause harm to organisms and environmental pollution. Therefore, the development of chemical sensors for specific and selective recognition of anions has attracted more and more attention. [0003] Chemical sensors can convert the chemical signals recognized by organic molecules into color signals that are easily perceived by the naked eye. Therefore, in recent decades, people have designed and synthesized a variety of anion chemical sensors with potential applications. These chemical sensors can selectively identify some import...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78
CPCG01N21/78
Inventor 刘传祥陈璐李喆垚饶才辉付超朱婷婷庞婉
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF TECH