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System, kit and application for detecting the 5`utr region of fxs syndrome-related gene fmr1

A kit and gene technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, can solve the problems of sensitive and efficient technical means, and achieve the effect of high accuracy and simple test.

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-25
北京华瑞康源生物科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] Aiming at the above-mentioned technical problems in related technologies, the present invention proposes a system and application for effective detection of the 5`UTR region of the FXS syndrome-related gene FMR1, which can significantly increase the application range (covering to 200 and above), not only for CGG ≤200 can accurately calculate the specific value, and can also effectively screen out FXS patients; at the same time, it can effectively indicate whether the number of CGG is greater than or Less than 200, technical means are more sensitive and efficient

Method used

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  • System, kit and application for detecting the 5`utr region of fxs syndrome-related gene fmr1
  • System, kit and application for detecting the 5`utr region of fxs syndrome-related gene fmr1
  • System, kit and application for detecting the 5`utr region of fxs syndrome-related gene fmr1

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] Extract genomic DNA from normal women, add 12.5 μL of 2X Buffer Mix to tube A, 0.9 μL of the first primer (SEQ ID Nos 2), 0.9 μL of the second primer (SEQ ID Nos 36), liquid 7-deza-dGTP (1 / 300) μL, 2.5mM dNTPs 4μL, 2.5mM guanine and cytosine 1μL each, liquid betaine 2μL, Phusion® High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase enzyme 1U, human genomic DNA 20ng, and finally make up to 25μL with ultrapure water;

[0076] Reaction conditions: 98°C for 5min; 30 cycles of 98°C for 20s, 62°C for 30s, and 68°C for 4min; 68°C for 10min;

[0077] Take 1 μL of the amplification product, add 1 μL of GeneScan™ 1000 ROX™ dye Size Standard, and then add 10 μL of HIDI. After mixing, use a spectrally calibrated conventional capillary electrophoresis instrument (such as ABI3500XL) for fragment analysis program electrophoresis;

[0078] Test results such as figure 2 shown;

[0079] The test results of the sample in this picture: two main peaks, one is 296bp, representing the CGG number of 29; the other ...

Embodiment 2

[0082] To extract the genomic DNA of female FXS patients, add 12.5 μL of 2X Buffer Mix to tube A, 0.9 μL of the first primer (SEQ ID Nos 2), 0.9 μL of the second primer (SEQ ID Nos 36), liquid 7-deza-dGTP (1 / 300 ) μL, 2.5mM dNTPs 4μL, 2.5mM guanine and cytosine 1μL each, liquid betaine 2μL, Phusion® High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase enzyme 1U, human genomic DNA 20ng, and finally make up to 25μL with ultrapure water;

[0083] Reaction conditions: 98°C for 5min; 30 cycles of 98°C for 20s, 62°C for 30s, and 68°C for 4min; 68°C for 10min;

[0084]Take 1 μL of the amplification product, add 1 μL of GeneScan™ 1000 ROX™ dye Size Standard, and then add 10 μL of HIDI. After mixing, use a spectrally calibrated conventional capillary electrophoresis instrument (such as ABI3500XL) for fragment analysis program electrophoresis;

[0085] Test results such as image 3 shown;

[0086] The test results of the sample in this picture: two main peaks, one is 318bp, representing a CGG number of 36; t...

Embodiment 3

[0088] Example 3: A tube and B tube are used together

[0089] To extract the genomic DNA of female FXS patients, add 12.5 μL of 2X Buffer Mix to tube A, 0.9 μL of the first primer (SEQ ID Nos 2), 0.9 μL of the second primer (SEQ ID Nos 36), liquid 7-deza-dGTP (1 / 300 ) μL, 2.5mM dNTPs 4μL, 2.5mM guanine and cytosine 1μL each, liquid betaine 2μL, Phusion® High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase enzyme 1U, human genomic DNA 20ng, and finally make up to 25μL with ultrapure water;

[0090] Reaction conditions: 98°C for 5min; 30 cycles of 98°C for 20s, 62°C for 30s, and 68°C for 4min; 68°C for 10min;

[0091] After tube A is amplified, take out 1 μL tube A amplification product and dilute it 300 times;

[0092] Add 12.5 μL of 2X Buffer Mix to tube B, 0.5 μL of the first primer (SEQ ID NOs 17), 0.5 μL of the second primer (SEQ ID NOs 36), 7-deza-dGTP (1 / 150) μL, 3.5 μL of 2.5mM dNTPs , 0.25 μL each of 2.5 mM guanine and cytosine, 2 μL of liquid betaine, 1 U of Phusion® High-Fidelity DNA Poly...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a system for detecting the 5'UTR region of the FXS syndrome-associated gene FMR1. The system includes at least two different primers, wherein the first primer contains GACG, AGTG, TTAC or TCAC sequences; the first primer contains CAGC, A second primer for a GTAG, AAGC, or TTCT sequence; wherein at least one of said primers anneals at a site other than a CGG-rich region; said at least two different primers and at least one comprising at least one CGG-rich region Template for PCR, wherein the PCR will produce a group of products; using high-resolution technology to separate the products, and effectively display the size and abundance of the amplified product fragments, the value can be accurately calculated for CGG≤200, the present invention also The kit and application thereof are disclosed. Beneficial effects of the present invention: the test is simple, the accuracy rate is high, and at the same time, it can effectively indicate whether the number of CGGs is greater than or less than 200 when the abundance of amplification products for some reason is low, resulting in insufficient calculation of the specific number of CGGs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of molecular biology, in particular to a system, kit and application for effectively detecting the 5'UTR region of the FXS syndrome-related gene FMR1. Background technique [0002] Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disease that can lead to severe intellectual impairment in patients, and its incidence is second only to Down syndrome (Trisomy 21). Typical features are moderate to severe intellectual disability, long narrow face, large ears, large testicles, speech impairment, and mental retardation (IQ 50 and below). In addition, about one-third of patients had features of autism (such as problems with social interaction and speech delays), ADHD, and about 10 percent had seizures. Because women have two X chromosomes, they are more likely to be carriers or have less severe symptoms, so men are usually more affected than women. In the general male population, the detection rate is about 1.8 / 1000. [0003] Fragile ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/686C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/686C12Q2565/125C12Q2563/107
Inventor 赵立明
Owner 北京华瑞康源生物科技发展有限公司