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Magnesium-calcium composite slag forming agent and preparation method and application thereof

A composite slagging agent, magnesium-calcium technology, applied in the direction of manufacturing converters, improving process efficiency, etc., can solve the problems of non-adjustable CaO/MgO ratio, high temperature of calcined ore raw materials, and damage to ecological environment, etc., to achieve good slagging Effect, improvement of utilization route and utilization scale, effect of low calcination temperature

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-04-16
QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] And the method that utilizes magnesium chloride to prepare magnesia-calcium slagging agent by wet conversion, middle and low temperature calcining, compression molding has not been reported
[0007] To sum up, dolomite, magnesite, etc. are used as magnesium sources for slagging agents in the prior art, and the ratio of CaO / MgO cannot be adjusted, the temperature of calcined ore raw materials is high, and the energy consumption is large. Mineral raw materials are mined at the same time and the ecological environment is damaged. In addition, The existing converter slagging process has disadvantages such as slow heating method and high energy consumption

Method used

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  • Magnesium-calcium composite slag forming agent and preparation method and application thereof
  • Magnesium-calcium composite slag forming agent and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Firstly, lime is made into milk of lime, and then saturated magnesium chloride solution or bischofite is added according to the molar ratio of calcium to magnesium at a ratio of 1.2:1. After 1 hour of reaction, magnesium hydroxide slurry is obtained, and then 0.1% polyacrylamide is added to the slurry. , centrifugally filtered, washed with tap water three times to obtain magnesium hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide was calcined at 950° C. for 1 hour to obtain magnesium oxide (99%);

[0056] The second step is to prepare the magnesium-calcium composite slagging agent. The above prepared MgO and lime (CaO: 78%) are mixed in a ratio of 20%: 80% by mass, mixed and ground to 1mm with a vibrating grinder, and then pressed and molded under a pressure of 1Mpa to obtain a magnesium-calcium composite product. slag agent;

[0057] Step 3, steel slag making. Ingredients: 5.9g of slagging agent, containing 20% ​​MgO, 80% lime, 120g of iron sample. Slagging: Put the iron sample in...

Embodiment 2

[0059] First, lime is made into milk of lime, then bischofite is added according to the molar ratio of calcium to magnesium of 1.2:1, and magnesium hydroxide slurry is obtained after 1 hour of reaction, and 0.1% polyacrylamide is added to the slurry, centrifugally filtered, and washed with tap water Magnesium hydroxide was obtained after three times, and magnesium hydroxide was calcined at 900° C. for 1 hour to obtain magnesium oxide (98%);

[0060] The second step is to prepare the magnesium-calcium composite slagging agent. The above prepared MgO and lime (CaO: 71%) are mixed in a ratio of 30%: 70% by mass, mixed and ground to 1mm with a vibrating grinder, and then pressed and formed under a pressure of 3Mpa to obtain a magnesium-calcium composite product. slag agent;

[0061] Step 3, steel slag making. Ingredients: 13.5g of slagging agent, containing 30% MgO, 70% lime, 120g of iron sample. Slagging: Place the iron sample in a quartz or graphite crucible for heating and m...

Embodiment 3

[0063] First, lime is made into milk of lime, then bischofite is added according to the molar ratio of calcium to magnesium of 1.2:1, and magnesium hydroxide slurry is obtained after 1 hour of reaction, and 0.1% polyacrylamide is added to the slurry, centrifugally filtered, and washed with tap water Magnesium hydroxide was obtained after three times, and magnesium hydroxide was calcined at 600° C. for 1 hour to obtain magnesium oxide (96%);

[0064] The second step is to prepare the magnesium-calcium composite slagging agent. The above prepared MgO and lime (CaO: 71%) are batched in a ratio of 22%: 78% by mass, mixed and ground to 1mm with a vibrating mill, and then pressed and formed under a pressure of 10Mpa to obtain a magnesium-calcium composite slagging agent;

[0065] Step 3, steel slag making. Ingredients: 6.5g of slagging agent: containing 30% MgO, 70% lime, 120g of iron sample; slagging: put the iron sample in a quartz or graphite crucible for heating and melting. ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a magnesium-calcium composite slag forming agent from salt lake byproduct magnesium chloride. The method comprises the steps that lime milk and a salt lake byproduct magnesium chloride raw material are mixed and react, slurry is obtained, solid-liquid separation is conducted on the slurry, magnesium hydroxide is obtained, then the obtained magnesium hydroxide is calcined, and magnesium oxide is obtained; and the obtained magnesium oxide, lime and a bonding agent are ground and mixed uniformly and then pressed to be molded, and the magnesium-calcium composite slag forming agent is obtained. According to the method, the magnesium-calcium composite slag forming agent is prepared from the salt lake byproduct magnesium chloride, the components andthe proportion of the slag forming agent can be controlled and adjusted, a preparation technology is simple, the calcining temperature is low compared with a mineral raw material, energy consumption is low, the production cost is reduced, and a good slag forming effect can be achieved; and waste generated after salt lake potassium extraction is taken as the slag forming agent raw material, therefore, the requirement of a recycling economy development model is met, the utilization way and the utilization scale of a salt lake magnesium resource are further increased, and sustainable developmentand balance of salt lake resources are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection and converter slagging, and in particular relates to a method for preparing a magnesium-calcium composite slagging agent for converters by using magnesium chloride by-produced after potassium extraction from salt lakes. Background technique [0002] Converter slagging is a very important link in the steelmaking process, and its purpose is to reduce the content of impurities such as carbon, sulfur, and phosphorus in molten iron. The currently used slagging agents are mainly lime, limestone, etc. In addition, a certain amount of magnesium compound, fluorite, etc. are also doped, and the magnesium compound is mainly dolomite (main component CaCO 3 , MgCO 3 ), lightly burned dolomite, magnesite (MgCO 3 ) and other mineral raw materials, its function is to reduce the corrosion of oxidizing slag to the furnace lining, form a slag protective layer, which is beneficial to slag splashing to protec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21C5/36C21C7/076
CPCC21C5/36C21C7/076Y02P10/20
Inventor 祁米香祁旭丞段东平李斌郑红武永孝郭效瑛王树轩李玉亮王玉晴杨占寿李波
Owner QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI