Edible mushroom matrix synergist and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses an edible mushroom matrix synergist and a preparation method thereof. The matrix synergist disclosed by the invention is composed of zeolite powder, wood vinegar, compound sodium nitrophenolate, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride, and can achieve the effects of providing mineral substances and trace elements needed by edible mushrooms, controlling slow release of nutrients such as the wood vinegar and the like, promoting growth and development of mycelia and fruiting bodies and improving the biological transformation efficiency of the culture. The matrix synergist disclosed by the invention is applied in a form of mixing the culture material (base), is very simple and convenient in application, low in price, small in addition amount, safeand pollution-free, can achieve effects of shortening the cultivation cycle of the edible mushrooms and increasing the yield of fruiting bodies of the edible mushrooms, and has application and popularization prospects in production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular relates to an edible fungus substrate synergist and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Edible fungus is a kind of saprophytic fungus, which cannot use solar energy for photosynthesis, and relies entirely on the nutrients in the compost for growth and development. The nutrients required by edible fungi include carbon sources, nitrogen sources, mineral elements, and growth factors, among which the carbon sources mainly come from agricultural and forestry by-products such as sawdust, cottonseed hulls, and corncobs, and the nitrogen sources mainly come from wheat bran, rice bran, soybean flour, etc. All kinds of grains. With the increasing variety of edible fungi and the continuous expansion of cultivation scale, the price of raw materials for edible fungi has continued to rise, and the production cost of edible fungi has increased signific...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Chinese patent ZL89105643.2 discloses a growth agent for edible fungi, which contains nutrients such as urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and various trace elements such as magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, boron, molybdenum, etc., and can promote growth of mycelia and fruiting bodies. growth, but its composition is relatively simple, only provides some nutritional elements and its composition, single function, short duration, difficult to achieve the desired effect of increasing production; Chinese patent ZL200510119761. Liquid and preparation method thereof, by 12-20 parts of wood vinegar liquid, 4-8 parts of amino acid, 5-10 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-8 parts of sucrose, 0.2-1 part of sodium glutamate , Vitamin B 1 0.2-1 parts, 1-2 parts of citric acid, 0.2-1 parts of lactic acid, 3-6 parts of boric acid, 3-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-9 parts of magnesium sulfate, and 40-50 parts of water, although it can improve the output, but the selected components are mostly compounds, and there is a problem of high cost in use

However, the use of zeolite powder to improve the physical and chemical properties of the culture material, supplement various minerals and trace elements, and improve the utilization of nutrients has not yet received due attention.