High-yield tacrolimus streptomycete mutant strain and application thereof
A technology of mutagenic strains, tacrolimus, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of high production cost, long fermentation cycle, low fermentation capacity, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing yield and good genetic stability
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[0019] Example 1. Isolation of strain FIM-07
[0020] (1) Collect soil under the forests of Mingfeng Mountain in Kunming. Specifically, use a sampling shovel to remove about 10 cm of floating soil on the surface, and collect 10 g to 25 g of soil samples at 10 cm; weigh 2 g of soil samples and add 10 mL of sterile physiological saline. After shaking, let it stand for 30 minutes, take the supernatant, the stock solution, and dilute it gradually with sterile saline, and choose a dilution of 10 -2 , 10 -3 , 10 -4 And 10 -5 Suspension
[0021] (2) Separately take 0.1 mL of the stock solution and the selected suspension and spread them on an ISP4 medium plate prepared with 50 mg / L potassium dichromate water, repeat 3 parallel plates for each sample, and then apply the coated plate Cultivate at 28℃ and observe the appearance, size, color, edge shape, dry and wet state of the colony and other morphological characteristics;
[0022] (3) Under aseptic operating conditions, after culturing for...
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[0023] Example 2. Identification of strain FIM-07
[0024] (1) Identification of physiological and biochemical characteristics: The obtained strain FIM-07 was streaked on the ISP4 medium plate and inserted into the cover glass, cultured at 28°C for 8-12 days, and observed a single colony with optical microscope, transmission and scanning electron microscope The morphological characteristics and hyphae. The main morphological and physiological and biochemical characteristics of the strain FIM-07 are as follows:
[0025] The mature spore chain has 5-10 spores, and the spore shape is oval, 0.4-0.6×0.6-0.7μm. On the plate, the colony is round, the colony is cultured for 10 days, the diameter is about 5-6mm, the surface is smooth, white or light gray to gray, it grows luxuriantly on the ISP4 medium, the aerial hyphae are gray-white, the intrabasal hyphae are poor, and they do not produce pigment or Produce light pink pigment. With the extension of culture time, the colony changes fro...
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[0030] Example 3. Obtaining strain FIM-07-23
[0031] (1) Take the Streptomyces tsukubaensis FIM-07 strain and transfer it to the ISP4 medium slope, and cultivate it in a constant temperature incubator for 8-12 days at a culture temperature of 28°C; then use physiological saline Wash the spores on the slant of the culture medium, break up the glass beads, filter through lens cleaning paper, and make 10 6 Pieces / mL of spore suspension;
[0032] (2). Divide the spore suspension prepared in step (1) into 5 sterile test tubes, and proceed 60 Co radiation treatment, the doses were 300Gy, 450Gy, 600Gy, 800Gy, 1000Gy, and the dose rate was 900rad / min. The bacterial suspension before and after the mutagenesis was applied to the separation plate by gradient dilution, cultured at 28°C for 10 days, the growth of the colony was observed, the colony count was performed, and the lethality curve was prepared as figure 1 Shown; from figure 1 It can be seen that there is a significant dose-effect...
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