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Direct liquid fuel cell system

A technology of liquid fuel cells and fuel cell stacks, which is applied in the directions of fuel cell additives, fuel cell heat exchange, sustainable manufacturing/processing, etc., and can solve problems such as high material cost, high manufacturing cost, difficult processing, and cost. Achieve the effects of low material cost, light density and simple manufacturing process

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-25
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantages of this radiator include: high manufacturing cost caused by complex process, high material cost caused by metal material
[0003] However, there are still difficulties in applying micropipe radiators to fuel cell systems such as processing, cost, etc.
High processing costs of metal molds and metal microtubes, or problems such as metal ion dissolution and pollution of fuel cell membrane electrodes

Method used

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  • Direct liquid fuel cell system
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Embodiment Construction

[0017] At present, there are commercially available microtube radiators, and membrane separation components are mainly used for water purification, but there is no functional component for water vapor separation and heat dissipation of fuel cells.

[0018] A direct liquid fuel cell system according to the present invention includes a fuel cell stack, a high-concentration fuel tank, a fuel feed tank, and a cathode gas pump; the high-concentration fuel tank, the fuel feed tank, and the anode inlet of the fuel cell stack are sequentially The anode outlet of the fuel cell stack is connected to the pipeline of the fuel feed tank through a gas-liquid separator; the cathode gas pump is connected to the cathode inlet pipeline of the fuel cell stack, and also includes a cathode tail gas separation / radiation The cathode tail gas separator / radiator is composed of a closed cavity and a hollow fiber tube bundle placed in it. The hollow fiber bundle is made of a dense thin layer of polymer m...

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Abstract

A direct liquid fuel cell system includes a cathode tail gas separating / radiating device. The cathode tail gas separating / radiating device is composed of a sealed chamber body and a hollow fiber tubebundle placed therein. A first partition plate and a second partition plate are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the sealed chamber body, and divide the sealed chamber body into left, middle and right sealed chambers which are not communicated. A hot material inlet is arranged on the outer wall of the left chamber. A gaseous hot material outlet is arranged on the upper outer wall of the right chamber, and a liquid hot material outlet is arranged on the lower outer wall of the right chamber. A cold material inlet and a cold material outlet are arranged on the outer wall of the middle chamber. The hollow fiber tube bundle is placed in the middle chamber. One end of each hollow fiber tube in the hollow fiber tube bundle passes through the first partition plate to be communicated with the left chamber, and the other end passes through the second partition plate to be communicated with the right chamber. The polymer material is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion, lowin density and low in cost, and the processing and manufacturing process is simple.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel cells, and in particular relates to a direct liquid fuel cell system. Background technique [0002] The radiator is an important part of the fuel cell system, and it is very important for the water and heat management of the fuel cell system. Traditional heat sinks are generally made of metal materials, which use the good thermal conductivity of metals to increase the heat dissipation flux by increasing the heat dissipation area. For example: aluminum, copper plate-fin, tube-fin, spiral finned tube radiators, etc. The disadvantages of this heat sink include: high manufacturing cost due to complicated process, and high material cost due to metal material. Not only that, but the current expansion method by increasing the heat dissipation surface area of ​​the radiator is almost extreme, and it is difficult to increase the heat dissipation capacity of the radiator in a larger span. In recent years, d...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M8/04007H01M8/04014
CPCY02E60/50Y02P70/50
Inventor 孙海赵世雄孙公权
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI