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Method for comprehensively utilizing waste concrete and seawater sea-sand with low energy consumption

A technology for waste concrete and waste concrete blocks, applied in beams, manufacturing tools, surface layering devices, etc., can solve the problems of increasing sea sand usage, noise and dust pollution, high energy consumption, etc., to alleviate the shortage of river sand, Good seismic performance and the effect of saving fresh water resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-12
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

With the improvement of national environmental protection requirements, some areas began to prohibit the collection of river sand and mine blasting, resulting in a tight supply of coarse and fine aggregates required for the preparation of concrete
Correspondingly, in my country, a large amount of waste concrete is produced every year due to building demolition and concrete production, but its resource utilization rate is only about 5%, resulting in it occupying a large amount of land, polluting the environment, and costing treatment costs At the same time, there are abundant sea sand reserves that can be used for building aggregates near the coast of my country, but due to the harmful substances contained in sea sand will affect the durability of reinforced concrete structures, its practical application is less
[0003] At present, one of the main directions for resource utilization of waste concrete is to produce recycled coarse aggregate, but the process of crushing waste concrete into recycled aggregate consumes a lot of energy and causes serious noise and dust pollution.
Repeated crushing of waste concrete will also cause a decline in its mechanical properties, affecting the use effect
However, increasing the use of sea sand also has the problem that it takes a long period to remove chlorine salt in sea sand, and consumes a lot of fresh water and other energy sources.
The above reasons restrict the domestic use of waste concrete and sea sand

Method used

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  • Method for comprehensively utilizing waste concrete and seawater sea-sand with low energy consumption
  • Method for comprehensively utilizing waste concrete and seawater sea-sand with low energy consumption
  • Method for comprehensively utilizing waste concrete and seawater sea-sand with low energy consumption

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Embodiment 1

[0038] refer to figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 and Figure 4 , this embodiment is a way of comprehensively utilizing waste concrete and seawater and sea sand with low energy consumption, and the composite components produced can be used for components such as columns, beams and supports; the steps are as follows:

[0039] (1) Crushing, removing impurities and grading the collected waste concrete into recycled coarse aggregate and large waste concrete blocks 3, wherein the recycled coarse aggregate should meet the requirements of the current national standards, and the large waste concrete blocks 3 The maximum external dimension shall not exceed 2 / 3 of the short side dimension or diameter of the LC-SSRC hybrid component constrained by the pipe; the quality requirements of sea sand particle gradation, mud content, mud content, firmness index and organic matter content shall meet Requirements of relevant national norms;

[0040] (2) According to the requirements of the requi...

Embodiment 2

[0045] refer to figure 1 , figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the shape of the peripheral cast-in-place part can be made into a circular section superimposed component according to the design requirements and engineering site conditions, so that after the construction is completed, it can be consistent with the construction party's intention and the surrounding environment. Match with architectural modeling etc.; The implementation steps of this embodiment are different from Embodiment 1 in the shape of reinforcement cage and peripheral formwork, others can be carried out according to Embodiment 1, according to this implementation finally obtain circular cross-section superimposed member, as Figure 6 shown.

Embodiment 3

[0047] combine figure 1 , figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , this embodiment is another way of comprehensive utilization of waste concrete and seawater and sea sand with low energy consumption, and the composite components produced can be used for components such as walls and floors; the steps are as follows:

[0048] The fabrication of the tube-constrained LC-SSRC hybrid member in this embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1.

[0049] When this embodiment is a wall, the prefabricated pipe-constrained LC-SSRC hybrid member is transported to the construction site, hoisted in place, and the first steel bar 7 along one length direction of it is bound and the first steel bar 7 along its other length direction is bound. The second steel bar 8 and the tension bar 9 are used for template making. After cleaning up the sundries in the formwork and the LC-SSRC hybrid member constrained by the prefabricated pipes, pour concrete 6 and vibrate and compact it for curing, and a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for comprehensively utilizing waste concrete and seawater sea-sand with low energy consumption. The method comprises following steps: step one, preparation of a pipe constrained LC-SSRC (light aggregate concrete-seawater sea-sand recycled concrete) mixture component: bulk waste concrete blocks and recycled coarse aggregate are prepared from collected waste concrete; seawater sea-sand recycled concrete is prepared from the recycled coarse aggregate, seawater sea-sand and cement; the seawater sea-sand recycled concrete and the bulk waste concrete blocks are alternately fed into a pipe and subjected to vibratory compaction and maintenance , and the pipe constrained LC-SSRC mixture component is prepared; step two, formation of a superposed member: the pipe constrained LC-SSRC mixture component is hoisted and positioned, peripheral concrete is poured after external reinforcements are bound or external steel pipes are positioned, and the superposed member isformed. According to the method, a tedious production process of the recycled coarse aggregate is simplified, a large amount of energy consumed by processes of crushing, sieving and purifying the waste concrete component is saved, meanwhile, water resources are saved, and the problem of shortage of river sand in the coastal regions is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of low-energy utilization of waste concrete and seawater and sea sand, in particular to a method for comprehensive utilization of waste concrete and seawater and sea sand with low energy consumption. Background technique [0002] According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the completed area of ​​housing in my country has experienced rapid growth since 2005, and since 2014, the annual completed area has basically stabilized at around 4.2 billion m2. While the construction industry is developing steadily, concrete, as the most used building material, requires large-scale mountain quarrying and river sand mining, which brings a lot of environmental problems. With the improvement of national environmental protection requirements, some areas began to prohibit the collection of river sand and mine blasting, resulting in a shortage of coarse and fine aggregates required for the preparation of concrete. Corr...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00B28B19/00E04C2/04E04C2/06E04C3/20E04C3/34
CPCC04B28/00B28B19/0023E04C2/044E04C2/06E04C3/20E04C3/34C04B2111/00017C04B18/16C04B14/068
Inventor 李贤周涛苏蓉孙晓栋李世博马梦婷苑东瑞
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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