Magnetostrictive alloy with excellent mechanical performance and preparation method for magnetostrictive alloy
A magnetostrictive and alloy technology, applied in the field of magnetostrictive alloys and their preparation, can solve the problems of restricting the application of Fe-Ga alloys, unsatisfactory mechanical properties, and high cost, and achieve high yield, excellent mechanical properties, and low cost. low effect
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[0036] Example 1
[0037] Magnetostrictive alloy Fe with excellent mechanical properties 75 (NiCoMn) 25 The specific preparation steps are as follows:
[0038] (1) First, polish the oxide scale on the surface of Fe, Co, Ni and Mn, and then put it in a beaker containing acetone solution, and place the beaker in an ultrasonic cleaning machine for 5 minutes, then take it out and place it on the filter paper. Dry the hair dryer for later use;
[0039] (2) The Ni, Co, and Mn with the polished surface are mixed according to the atomic ratio of 1:1:1, and in the order of Ni, Co, Mn from bottom to top, in the alumina crucible of the high vacuum melting and casting system Lay out the raw materials in the middle; then, first vacuum the high vacuum melting and casting system to 2×10 -2 Below Pa, fill with argon gas (purity of 99.99vol%) until the internal pressure reaches 0.05MPa, and then use induction heating to smelt Ni, Co and Mn into molten metal. After the metal raw materials are complet...
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[0041] Examples 2-7
[0042] On the basis of Example 1, the atomic ratio of Fe to NiCoMn alloy ingot in step (3) was sequentially modified from 75:25 to 67:33, 71:29, 63:37, 79:21, 83:17 and 87 :13. If other steps and conditions remain unchanged, Fe will be obtained in turn 67 (NiCoMn) 33 , Fe 71 (NiCoMn) 29 , Fe 63 (NiCoMn) 37 , Fe 79 (NiCoMn) 21 , Fe 83 (NiCoMn) 17 And Fe 87 (NiCoMn) 13 .
[0043] x=13, 17, 21 and 25, the corresponding Fe 100-x (NiCoMn) x Single-phase BCC structure or mainly BCC structure, the structure of BCC phase is as Figure 4 As shown, it is composed of lath-like structure with small misorientation and lath clusters with large misorientation. This structure makes the alloy have extremely high strength while ensuring high elongation, such as figure 1 Shown. When x=29, 33 and 37, the corresponding Fe 100-x (NiCoMn) x For BCC+FCC two phases coexist and FCC phase dominates, such as Figure 5 As shown, the two phases of the alloy have obvious boundaries, so it ...
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