A kind of production method of high-yield mature highland barley whole powder rich in γ-aminobutyric acid

A production method and technology of ripening highland barley, applied in food heat treatment, baking mixture, baking, etc., to achieve the effects of high operational feasibility, convenient eating, and enrichment of active ingredients

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-26
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] In view of the defects in the prior art that the GABA content and powder yield cannot be balanced, and the high-temperature frying and aging process damages the active components of the highland barley raw material, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mature highland barley rich in γ-aminobutyric acid The production method of the whole powder, which combines the germination pretreatment process of highland barley grains, takes into account the influence of different curing processes and curing conditions on the GABA retention rate, and improves the yield and characteristic nutrition of the powder on the basis of full utilization of the powder The enrichment rate of ingredients, the processed highland barley powder has strong flavor and complete gelatinization, which can realize resource saving and environmental friendliness

Method used

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  • A kind of production method of high-yield mature highland barley whole powder rich in γ-aminobutyric acid
  • A kind of production method of high-yield mature highland barley whole powder rich in γ-aminobutyric acid
  • A kind of production method of high-yield mature highland barley whole powder rich in γ-aminobutyric acid

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Embodiment 1

[0048] A production method for ripening highland barley whole powder, comprising the following steps:

[0049] (1) Take the highland barley grains equivalent to 1 / 6 of the volume of the horizontal germination tank, remove the impurities, mildewed grains and broken grains therein, to ensure the purity of the grains and the fullness of the grains;

[0050] (2) using the sodium hypochlorite solution with a concentration of 0.5% by mass to inject the highland barley grains of step (1) into the horizontal germination tank, the ratio of the solution volume to the dry weight of the grains is controlled at 3.0mL / g, and after soaking at 25°C for 30min Drain off the sodium hypochlorite solution, inject enough sterile water into the germination tank to circulate and clean 3 times;

[0051] (3) Maintain the ratio of sterile water volume to grain dry weight in the germination tank at 5.5mL / g, the temperature in the tank at 25°C, and stand for 4.0h soaking;

[0052] (4) Remove the soaking ...

Embodiment 2

[0058] A production method for ripening highland barley whole powder, comprising the following steps:

[0059] (1) Take the highland barley grains equivalent to 1 / 4 of the volume of the horizontal germination tank, remove the impurities, mildewed grains and broken grains therein to ensure the purity of the grains and the fullness of the grains;

[0060] (2) The highland barley grains of step (1) were injected into the horizontal germination tank by using a sodium hypochlorite solution with a concentration of 1.0% by mass, the ratio of the solution volume to the dry weight of the grains was controlled at 2.0mL / g, and after soaking at 28°C for 25min Drain off the sodium hypochlorite solution, inject enough sterile water into the germination tank to circulate and clean 3 times;

[0061] (3) Maintain the ratio of sterile water volume to grain dry weight in the germination tank at 6.0mL / g, the temperature in the tank at 28°C, and stand for 3.5h soaking;

[0062] (4) Remove the soa...

Embodiment 3

[0068] A production method for ripening highland barley whole powder, comprising the following steps:

[0069] (1) Take the highland barley grains equivalent to 1 / 3 of the volume of the horizontal germination tank, remove the impurities, mildewed grains and broken grains therein, to ensure the purity of the grains and the fullness of the grains;

[0070] (2) using the sodium hypochlorite solution with a concentration of 1.5% by mass to inject the highland barley grains of step (1) into the horizontal germination tank, the ratio of the solution volume to the dry weight of the grains is controlled at 1.5mL / g, and after soaking at 30°C for 20min Drain the sodium hypochlorite solution, inject enough sterile water into the germination tank for 4 cycles of cleaning;

[0071] (3) Maintain the ratio of sterile water volume to grain dry weight in the germination tank at 7.0mL / g, the temperature in the tank at 30°C, and stand for 3.0h soaking;

[0072] (4) Remove the soaking water in t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing high-yield mature highland barley whole powder rich in γ-aminobutyric acid. The method comprises the following steps: after the highland barley grains are pretreated, they are placed in a germination tank, and soaked in sterile water for 3 times. ~4h; then pour out the sterile water in the germination tank, germinate and cultivate for 24.0~26.8h to obtain grains; drain the obtained highland barley grains, carry out hot air baking and curing treatment, and finally grind to obtain powder. In the present invention, the variation law of the yield of powder material during the germination of highland barley grains is studied, and suitable germination conditions are selected to carry out subsequent maturation processing of the germinated grains, and the GABA enrichment rate of the prepared highland barley cooked powder is 24-38% , the powder yield is above 80%, which can greatly reduce the powder loss in the milling process and improve the utilization rate of grains.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of deep processing of agricultural products, in particular to a method for producing high-yield mature highland barley whole powder rich in γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Background technique [0002] Highland barley, or naked barley (Hordeum vulgare L.var.nudum Hook F), is widely planted in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of my country and is the basic food crop for the survival of the Tibetan people. Highland barley has the characteristics of high protein, high soluble fiber element, high vitamin, low fat and low carbohydrate, and is rich in many important physiologically active substances, such as γ-aminobutyric acid, GABA is a non-protein natural amino acid, with Lower blood pressure, promote sleep, enhance memory, anti-anxiety, regulate growth hormone secretion and other physiological functions. [0003] Studies have reported that the GABA content of highland barley grains (average 15.28±8.51mg / 100g) is much higher than ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23L7/20A23L5/10A23L2/39A21D10/00
CPCA23L7/20A23L5/17A23L2/39A21D10/005A23V2002/00A23V2300/24
Inventor 阮征张驰李汴生李丹丹
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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