Remediation reagent for mine soil contaminated with heavy metal lead and use method of remediation reagent

A soil remediation and lead pollution technology, applied in the field of environmental governance, can solve the problems of non-absorption, damage of soil acid-base balance, increase of soil remediation cost, etc., and achieve the effect of facilitating plant planting

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-09
XUCHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, cereal stalks produced in lead-contaminated soil are not easy to be used as feed
For the soil pollution of heavy metal lead, there are many methods such as chemical method and physical method to control the soil pollution, the most common of which is soil remediation reagent, because it does not separate the free lead but fix the free lead, so that plants It can no longer absorb free lead, thus playing a role in the control of soil pollution caused by

Method used

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  • Remediation reagent for mine soil contaminated with heavy metal lead and use method of remediation reagent
  • Remediation reagent for mine soil contaminated with heavy metal lead and use method of remediation reagent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
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Embodiment 1

[0020] Step 1: Weigh 10g calcium hydrogen phosphate, 15g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5g sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 10g alkaline conditioner, 60g soil filler, 100g natural ore powder, mix, pulverize, and set aside;

[0021] Step 2: fully mix the powder in step 1 with the soil contaminated by metal lead according to the ratio of 1:7, and place it in the external environment;

[0022] Step 3: Observe and record the content of free lead ions in samples every three days.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Step 1: Weigh 30g calcium hydrogen phosphate, 25g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 20g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10g sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 20g alkaline conditioner, 90g soil filler, 200g natural ore powder, mix, pulverize, and set aside;

[0025] Step 2: fully mix the powder in step 1 with the soil contaminated by metal lead according to the ratio of 1:12, and place it in the external environment;

[0026] Step 3: Observe and record the content of free lead ions in samples every three days.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Step 1: Weigh 20g calcium hydrogen phosphate, 20g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 15g potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7.5g sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 15g alkaline conditioner, 75g soil filler, 150g natural ore powder, mix, crush and set aside ;

[0029] Step 2: fully mix the powder in step 1 with the soil contaminated by metal lead according to the ratio of 1:9, and place it in the external environment;

[0030] Step 3: Observe and record the content of free lead ions in samples every three days.

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Abstract

The invention provides a remediation reagent for mine soil contaminated with heavy metal lead and a use method of the remediation reagent, and belongs to the field of environmental treatment. The remediation reagent is prepared from, by weight, 10-30 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 15-25 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-10 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of an alkaline regulator, 60-90 parts of soil fillers and 100-200 parts of natural ore powder. The remediation reagent for the mine soil contaminated with the heavymetal lead and the use method of the remediation reagent have the advantages that the calcium hydrogen phosphate, the ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodiumdihydrogen phosphate are acidic substances, three natural mineral powders of optimized apatite powder, hydroxyapatite powder and phosphate rock powder are also acidic, the alkaline regulator is of course alkaline, and the two soil fillers of lime and cement are also alkaline, so that the acid-base balance can be coordinated while free lead is fixed, all the selected substances can effectively fixthe free lead, thereby reducing the content of the free lead in the soil to a qualified standard, and the selected substances can act as fertilizers for subsequent plant planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental treatment, in particular to a mine soil restoration reagent polluted by heavy metal lead and its application method. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of society, people pay more and more attention to the problem of environmental pollution. At present, the pollution of heavy metals is more serious in soil pollution. Heavy metals cannot be decomposed by soil microorganisms, but are easy to accumulate and transform into more toxic methyl compounds, and some even accumulate in the human body at harmful concentrations through the food chain, seriously endangering human health. Soil heavy metal pollutants mainly include lead, cadmium, mercury, arsenic, chromium, copper, iron, zinc and so on. Lead is a common element in soil pollution, and mining, metal smelting, and coal burning are also important sources of pollution. In particular, the lead content in the soil near mines and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/10C09K17/06B09C1/08
CPCB09C1/08C09K17/06C09K17/10
Inventor 杨俊鹏
Owner XUCHANG UNIV
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