Method for preparing aluminum-silicon-iron alloy by virtue of aluminum-ash pre-treatment carbothermic reduction

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing an aluminum-silicon-iron alloy by virtue of aluminum-ash pre-treatment carbothermic reduction. The method comprises the following steps that secondary aluminum ash, waste cathode carbon blocks and paper pulp dry powder are uniformly mixed and are made into powder, then the mixture is pressed into pellets, and is subjected to high-temperature vacuum distillation, so that fluoride and chloride in the aluminum ash as well as fluoride and metal sodium in the waste cathode carbon blocks are volatilized and then are separated from the aluminum ash and the waste cathode carbon blocks respectively, and meanwhile, cyanide in the waste cathode carbon blocks is decomposed; then distillation residues are smashed, the smashed distillation residues are matched and mixed with fly ash, high-temperature reduction is conducted on a material mainly composed of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide in an electric arc furnace by taking fixed carbon in the waste cathode carbon blocks as a reducing agent so as to prepare the aluminum-silicon-iron alloy with certain components; and meanwhile, decomposition of aluminum nitride in the aluminum ash and complete decomposition of the cyanide in the waste cathode carbon blocks are completed in the high-temperature reduction process, and the comprehensive utilization of various kinds of dangerous waste and solid waste is realized in the same process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrometallurgy, in particular to a method for preparing aluminum-silicon-ferroalloy through carbon-thermal reduction of aluminum ash pretreatment. Background technique [0002] The production methods of aluminum silicon ferrosilicon are mainly divided into metal melting method and electrothermal reduction method. The metal melting method is to use pure metal aluminum, silicon, and iron to form alloys in a molten state according to a certain proportion; the electrothermal reduction method uses oxides containing aluminum, silicon, and iron as raw materials, and carbonaceous materials as raw materials. The reducing agent is used to prepare the alloy through reduction smelting in an electric arc furnace. Among them, the metal fusion method has problems such as reheating of pure metal, secondary burning loss and high production cost. The electrothermal reduction method also has problems such as shortage of pure min...

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] From the above analysis, it can be seen that the hazardous waste and solid waste generated in the current electrolytic aluminum, aluminum processing and power industries are treated separately, most of which are in the stage of harmless treatment, and effective resource utilization is still in the research stage. As a result, the environmental pollution problems of these solid wastes have not been fundamentally solved

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