A Check Calculation Method for Mixed Flow Closed Cooling Tower

A technology of closed cooling tower and calculation method, applied in the direction of water shower cooler, computer-aided design, heat exchanger type, etc., can solve the problems of substandard cooling effect, waste of resources, large amount of consumables, etc., and improve recycling efficiency, reduce industrial water consumption, and save operating costs

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-14
山东科美自动化设备科技有限公司
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the domestic mixed-flow closed tower calibration calculation method is not yet mature, resulting in unreasonable design of mixed-flow cooling towers, resulting in substandard cooling effects or high cost of consumables, resulting in waste of resources
[0003] In the mixed-flow closed cooling tower, the heat exchange coil and the filler are its core components. The determination of its size involves complex calculations. Inaccurate calculations will not be able to accurately check the cooling tower and cannot guarantee the performance of the cooling tower.

Method used

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  • A Check Calculation Method for Mixed Flow Closed Cooling Tower

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] Embodiment 1. Environmental meteorological conditions: dry bulb temperature θ31.5°C, wet bulb temperature τ28°C, atmospheric pressure: 99.4kPa.

[0055] Determine the cooling task: single tower cooling water Q100m 3 / h, inlet water temperature T 1 40°C, outlet water temperature T 2 is 35°C.

[0056] Input the structural size of the coil, select stainless steel, heat exchange tube specifications: tube diameter 16mm, wall thickness 0.8mm, center distance of each row of tubes 0.032m, longitudinal tube center distance 0.07m, coil length 3.2m, 4 layers of tubes per pass , the number of tubes is 4, and each layer has 39 / 40 tubes. The flow velocity in the pipe is 1.07m / s, which is within a reasonable range.

[0057] The input packing type is trapezoidal ramp wave, the size length is 3.2m, the height is 1.8m, and the depth is 1.3m.

[0058] Design total air volume 89000m 3 / h. Spray water flow 72m 3 / h.

[0059] Set the air distribution volume in the coil area to 37000...

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Abstract

The invention provides a mixed-flow closed-type cooling tower checking and calculation method. According to the environmental meteorological conditions and cooling requirements, the specifications of the heat exchange tubes are selected, and the coil structure is set according to the production data, including the horizontal tube center distance and the longitudinal tube center distance. The number of layers of tubes, the inclined design of heat exchange tubes, etc., the structural form and size of packing, the air volume of design fans, and the amount of spray water are used for thermodynamic analysis based on energy conservation, basic formulas of heat transfer and empirical formulas for heat transfer and mass transfer of heat exchange tubes. During the mass transfer process in the wet area, calculate the heat transfer coefficient and mass transfer coefficient of the coil to obtain the outlet temperature of the cooling fluid of the closed cooling tower, the average temperature of the spray water, the temperature of the air leaving the tower, the moisture content, the evaporation of the spray water, and the amount of water replenishment and other parameters. The invention adopts iterative calculation idea, improves the accuracy and standardization of the design process, can not only verify the rationality of the design of the mixed-flow closed tower, but also guide and analyze the causes of operation problems such as the substandard cooling capacity of the mixed-flow closed tower.

Description

technical field [0001] The design method of the invention is suitable for checking calculation of mixed-flow closed cooling towers, and belongs to the field of cooling tower design. It is especially suitable for a closed-type cooling tower with an upper coil and lower packing arrangement, the top of the coil area enters the air, and the fill area enters the air from the side. Background technique [0002] The mixed-flow closed cooling tower has a good cooling effect, saves the use of coils, saves manufacturing costs, and has broad market prospects. However, the domestic mixed-flow closed tower calibration calculation method is still immature, resulting in unreasonable design of mixed-flow cooling towers, resulting in substandard cooling effects or high cost of consumables, resulting in waste of resources. [0003] In the mixed-flow closed cooling tower, the heat exchange coil and the filler are its core components. The determination of its size involves complex calculations...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F28C1/00F28F25/08F28F25/10G06F30/20
CPCF28C1/00F28F25/08F28F25/10G06F30/20
Inventor 杨明青赵元宾武勇程军谢晓龙杜焕杰
Owner 山东科美自动化设备科技有限公司
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