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Intercropping method of leaf lettuce and peppers

A technology of lettuce and pepper, which is applied in the field of intercropping lettuce and pepper, can solve the problems of ineffective use of idle time, prone to epidemic diseases, and increase income generation, so as to increase soil utilization rate and farmers' income generation, increase farmers' income generation, and increase supply Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-03
TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the relatively long growing season of peppers, it takes about 50 days from transplanting to harvesting of peppers, and the idle time of nearly two months cannot be effectively used to increase income. Grass problems are serious, and at the same time, it is very prone to problems such as diseases

Method used

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  • Intercropping method of leaf lettuce and peppers
  • Intercropping method of leaf lettuce and peppers
  • Intercropping method of leaf lettuce and peppers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The test site is located in Zhoufang Village, Dongcheng Town, Danzhou City, Hainan Province. The soil pH is 5.18, the organic matter content is 12.51g / kg, the alkaline nitrogen is 95.46mg / kg, the available phosphorus is 82.60mg / kg, and the available potassium is 42.10mg / kg. The crop is rice.

[0025] The experiment was set up with 4 treatments

[0026] Treatment 1: Pepper single cropping (ridge width 70cm, double-row planting, row spacing 50cm, plant spacing 30cm, about 3300 plants per mu).

[0027] Treatment 2: 2 rows of lettuce intercropped with 2 rows of peppers (peppers are planted in double rows, ridge width 70cm, row spacing 50cm, plant spacing 30cm, planting about 3300 plants per mu; lettuce planting spacing 15cm, both sides are planted parallel to 2 rows of peppers).

[0028] Treatment 3: 1 row of lettuce intercropped with 2 rows of peppers (planted in two rows of peppers, ridge width 70cm, row spacing 50cm, plant spacing 30cm, planting about 3300 plants per mu...

Embodiment 2

[0036] The test site is located in Nanlu State Farm, Fengmu Town, Tunchang County, Hainan Province. The soil pH is 5.61, the content of organic matter is 12.39g / kg, alkaline nitrogen is 86.29mg / kg, available phosphorus is 86.00mg / kg, and available potassium is 46.06mg / kg. , the previous crop was rice.

[0037] The experiment was set up with 2 treatments

[0038] Treatment 1: Pepper single cropping (ridge width 70cm, double-row planting, row spacing 50cm, plant spacing 30cm, about 3300 plants per mu).

[0039] Treatment 2: 2 rows of lettuce intercropped with 2 rows of peppers (peppers are planted in double rows, ridge width 70cm, row spacing 50cm, plant spacing 30cm, planting about 3300 plants per mu; lettuce planting spacing 15cm, both sides are planted parallel to 2 rows of peppers).

[0040] The variety of lettuce is non-spot lettuce, and the variety of pepper is hot pepper No. 4. On October 10, 2017, the pepper seeds were soaked to accelerate germination, the seeds were sow...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an intercropping method of leaf lettuce and peppers. The intercropping method comprises the steps of land selection and preparation, leaf lettuce seedling cultivation and pepper seedling cultivation, and specifically comprises the steps of variety selection, seed processing, seed germination accelerating, sowing, field planting, nutrient management, disease and pest control and the like. The intercropping method of leaf lettuce and peppers is adopted, so that the utilization rate of soil and the income of farmers can be increased by utilizing the idle time before peppers are harvested, the mutual action relation of the leaf lettuce and pepper root secretion can be utilized, and the occurrence of soil-borne diseases is reduced; meanwhile, weeds in a pepper field areeffectively inhibited, light, heat, water and soil resources are effectively utilized, rich planting of the space of the pepper field is promoted, and leaf type vegetable supply and the income of thefarmers are increased under the condition that pepper planting is not influenced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a method for intercropping lettuce and pepper. Background technique [0002] Lettuce is a sharp-leaf lettuce with young shoots and leaves as its products. It has high nutritional content, contains a lot of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and a lot of calcium, iron and other nutrients. Very tender, fragrant, with a unique flavor, it is the top grade among raw vegetables. At the same time, it has the characteristics of heat resistance, cold resistance, strong adaptability, humidity, resistance to diseases and insect pests, and a suitable growth temperature of about 25°C, which is very suitable for winter and spring growth in Hainan. At present, heat-resistant and disease-resistant varieties suitable for Hainan have been successfully selected. Hainan's winter vegetables are mainly planted with solanaceous fruits, beans and melons, which are mainly transported from ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/15
CPCA01G22/05A01G22/15
Inventor 杜公福李晓亮戚志强韩旭申龙斌秦于玲曹振木杨衍
Owner TROPICAL CORP STRAIN RESOURCE INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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