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A planting method and the technology of Qinjie, which are applied in fertilization methods, root crop cultivation, fertilization devices, etc., can solve problems such as artificial planting, and achieve the effects of improving the harvest rate of medicinal materials, preventing and timely removing the root cause of diseases.
Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-17
甘肃九州润康生物科技有限公司
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[0014] The object of the present invention is to: provide a kind of planting method of Gentiana chinensis, solve the technical problem of manual planting of fruits and seeds Chinese medicinal materials in batches
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Embodiment 1
[0039] A planting method of Gentiana chinensis:
[0040]After the seedlings of Gentiana chinensis are cultivated to a certain stage, select a plurality of seedlings with strong stems, 8-10 true leaves and growth on more than two connected new underground stems, and place the connected underground stems at a depth of 2-15cm. Cutting off and carrying out ramet colonization, obtains the ramet of Gentiana chinensis that the result cycle is shortened and the output of Gentiana chinensis is improved;
[0041] Specifically, the planting process also includes the following:
[0042] First, choose a planting site suitable for the growth of Gentiana chinensis: choose fertile, loose and water-retaining sandy loam or light clay loam with strong fertility; broad-leaved evergreen forest land with high humidity and water sources or hillsides, valleys, and flat land with convenient drainage and irrigation.
[0043] 2. To improve the soil in the planting area and keep the soil moist; soil imp...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method of gentiana macrophylla. The planting method comprises the following steps of selection of a planting area suitable for the growth of the gentiana straminea, wherein soil improvement is conducted on the planting area, and soil is kept moist; seedling planting; field management; pest control; seedling stage topdressing which follows the principles of taking organic fertilizer as the main material and the chemical fertilizer as the auxiliary material, taking base fertilizer application as the main step and topdressing as the auxiliary step, and taking soil fertilization as the main step and foliage dressing as the auxiliary step; shed erecting for shading after seedlings come up out of the ground and before the blossoming and fruit bearing year is reached, wherein the ground transmittance is kept at 20-30%, the shading degree is kept at 70-80%, after entering the blossoming and fruit bearing year, in the flower bud differentiation period, the ground transmittance is kept at 40-50%, and the shading degree is kept at 50-60%; regular water spray, wherein the soil moisture content is kept at 28-29%; harvesting and processing. Accordingly, the gentiana macrophylla can adapt to the growing environment more quickly and adjust the dosage of fertilization through different conditions of growth; meanwhile, the root causes of diseases are prevented and removed in time, and high-yield and high-quality medicinal materials are obtained.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting fruit and seed medicinal materials, in particular to a method for planting Gentiana chinensis, and belongs to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials. Background technique [0002] Gentiana, aliases: Gentiana big-leaf, Gentiana big-leaf, Gentiana chinensis. Perennial herb, cylindrical root, large basal leaves, 3-4 pairs of cauline leaves, lanceolate leaves, conjoined at the base; tube-shaped dark blue-purple flowers in summer and autumn, flowers clustered in the upper leaf axils to form whorls, lobes apex Pointed; oblong capsule. It has extremely high medicinal value and is one of the main medicines for treating rheumatic joint pain, tuberculosis, hot flashes, jaundice and other diseases. Produced in Mongolia, Russia, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Hebei, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Northeast China, Shanxi and other places in mainland China. Born in river beaches, roadsides, ditches, hillside grass...
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