A kind of Raman probe and its preparation method and application
A Raman probe and Raman signal technology, applied in the field of nanomaterials, to achieve the effects of low photothermal damage, high enhancement multiples, and high-performance Raman enhancement effects
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Embodiment 1
[0109] Example 1 Preparation of a Raman probe using 4-nitrobenzenethiol as the Raman signal molecule in the first Raman signal layer
[0110] Step 1: Add 400uL 1nmol / L gold nano-nuclear particles (particle size: 25nm) prepared by the seed growth method into 1mL 0.02mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution, centrifuge and redisperse in In 400uL 0.02mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution, obtain the gold nano core with cetyl ammonium chloride as stabilizer.
[0111] Step 2: Add the ethanol solution of 20uL10mmol / L 4-nitrobenzenethiol to the gold nano-nuclei obtained in step 1 with cetyl ammonium chloride as a stabilizer, mix and shake respectively (that is, 4-nitrobenzenethiol After 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, and 960 minutes of alcohol adsorption on the gold nano-nucleus, centrifugal separation and redispersion in 200uL 0.1mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution were repeated three times to obtain The outer surface of the gold nano-core is decorated with a layer of 4-nitrobenzenethiol ...
Embodiment 2
[0121] Example 2 Preparation of a Raman probe using 3-nitrobenzylthiol as the Raman signal molecule in the first Raman signal layer
[0122] Step 1: Add 400uL 1nmol / L gold nano-nuclear particles (particle size: 25nm) prepared by the seed growth method into 1mL 0.02mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution, centrifuge and redisperse in In 400uL 0.02mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution, obtain the gold nano core with cetyl ammonium chloride as stabilizer.
[0123] Step 2: Add 20uL of 10mmol / L 3-nitrobenzyl mercaptan ethanol solution to the gold nano-core obtained in step 1 with cetyl ammonium chloride as a stabilizer, mix and shake for 10 minutes, then centrifuge, Redisperse in 200uL0.1mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution, repeat three times, obtain and have one deck 3-nitrobenzylthiol Raman signal molecule layer (being the first Raman signal layer) of gold nanoparticles.
[0124] Step 3: Add the gold nanoparticles obtained in step 2 to 4mL 0.05mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride w...
Embodiment 3
[0125] Example 3 Preparation of a Raman probe using 2-mercapto-5-nitrobenzimidazole as the Raman signal molecule in the first Raman signal layer
[0126] Step 1: Add 400uL 1nmol / L gold nano-nuclear particles (particle size: 25nm) prepared by the seed growth method into 1mL 0.02mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution, centrifuge and redisperse in In 400uL 0.02mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution, obtain the gold nano core with cetyl ammonium chloride as stabilizer.
[0127] Step 2: Add 20uL of 10mmol / L ethanol solution of 2-mercapto-5-nitrobenzimidazole to the gold nano-core obtained in step 1 with cetyl ammonium chloride as a stabilizer, mix and shake for 10 minutes, then centrifuge Separation and redispersion in 200uL 0.1mol / L cetyl ammonium chloride solution, repeated three times to obtain a layer of 2-mercapto-5-nitrobenzimidazole Raman signal molecule layer on the outer surface of the gold nano-core (i.e. the first Raman signal layer) of gold nanoparticles.
[0128] Ste...
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