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Basalt fiber thermal insulation decorative integrated plate and preparation method thereof

A technology of basalt fiber and integrated board, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of poor thermal insulation performance of thermal insulation boards, achieve the effects of highlighting the ability to shield infrared radiation, reduce gas convective heat transfer, and improve thermal insulation performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-22
中科华坤(北京)科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a basalt fiber thermal insulation and decorative integrated board and its preparation to solve the problem of poor thermal insulation performance of the existing basalt fiber thermal insulation board

Method used

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  • Basalt fiber thermal insulation decorative integrated plate and preparation method thereof
  • Basalt fiber thermal insulation decorative integrated plate and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The basalt fiber thermal insulation and decoration integrated board of this embodiment includes: a thermal insulation layer and a facing layer; wherein, the thermal insulation layer includes: in parts by weight, 20 parts of basalt fiber, 30 parts of carbon fiber, modified SiO 2 5 parts of airgel, 100 parts of inorganic filler, 50 parts of adhesive and 10 parts of auxiliary agent.

[0031] The above modified SiO 2 The airgel has a pore size of 10 nm, which is prepared by the following steps:

[0032](1) Mix ethyl silicate, ethanol and deionized water, then adjust the pH value of the solution to 2 with hydrochloric acid, and stir for 15 minutes in a water bath at 30°C to obtain a silica sol; mix the silica sol with the Mix the mixed solution of potassium hexatitanate whiskers and tetrabutyl zirconate, continue to stir and adjust the pH value to 2 with hydrochloric acid to obtain a composite sol; then add ammonia water dropwise to the composite sol to adjust the pH value ...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The basalt fiber thermal insulation and decoration integrated board of this embodiment includes: a thermal insulation layer and a facing layer; wherein, the thermal insulation layer includes: in parts by weight, 40 parts of basalt fiber, 10 parts of carbon fiber, modified SiO 2 30 parts of airgel, 60 parts of inorganic filler, 20 parts of adhesive and 30 parts of auxiliary agent.

[0046] The above modified SiO 2 The airgel has a pore size of 20nm, which is prepared by the following steps:

[0047] (1) Mix ethyl silicate, ethanol and deionized water, then adjust the pH value of the solution to 3 with hydrochloric acid, and stir for 10 minutes in a water bath at 40°C to obtain a silica sol; mix the silica sol with the Mix the mixed solution of potassium hexatitanate whiskers and tetrabutyl zirconate, continue stirring and adjust the pH value to 3 with hydrochloric acid to obtain a composite sol; then add ammonia water dropwise to the composite sol to adjust the pH value...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The basalt fiber thermal insulation and decoration integrated board of this embodiment includes: a thermal insulation layer and a facing layer; wherein, the thermal insulation layer includes: in parts by weight, 25 parts of basalt fiber, 25 parts of carbon fiber, modified SiO 2 10 parts of airgel, 90 parts of inorganic filler, 30 parts of adhesive and 15 parts of auxiliary agent.

[0061] The above modified SiO 2 The airgel has a pore size of 15nm, which is prepared by the following steps:

[0062] (1) Mix ethyl silicate, ethanol and deionized water, then adjust the pH value of the solution to 2.5 with hydrochloric acid, and stir for 12 minutes in a water bath at 35°C to obtain a silica sol; mix the silica sol with the Mix the mixed solution of potassium hexatitanate whiskers and tetrabutyl zirconate, continue to stir and adjust the pH value to 2.5 with hydrochloric acid to obtain a composite sol; then add ammonia water dropwise to the composite sol to adjust the pH va...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a basalt fiber thermal insulation decorative integrated plate and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of building materials. According to the invention, carbon fiber and basalt fiber are taken as framework structural materials, modified SiO2 aerogel is taken as a heat insulation functional material, and inorganic fillers, adhesives and additives are combined to form the basalt fiber heat insulation decorative integrated plate. The basalt fiber thermal insulation decorative integrated plate can be used below 650 DEG C, has a thermal conductivity of about 0.02 W / (mK), is three to five times that of the traditional inorganic thermal insulation material, and can greatly improve the thermal insulation effect and high-temperature resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a thermal insulation material, in particular to a basalt fiber thermal insulation and decoration integrated board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Thermal insulation and decoration integrated board is a new type of chemical building material that integrates functions such as decoration, energy saving, fire prevention, waterproof, and environmental protection. It has the advantages of stable quality batches, increased production capacity, and no impact on the construction environment. Compared with ordinary fluorocarbon paint board, real stone paint, blister paint and other surface materials, the thermal insulation and decoration integrated board has a long service life, good decorative effect, and environmental protection; compared with wood and PVC decorative materials, it has fireproof and waterproof properties Advantages: Compared wit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/26C04B111/28
CPCC04B28/26C04B2111/28C04B2201/32C04B2201/50C04B14/46C04B14/386C04B14/064C04B14/08C04B22/06C04B24/42C04B14/383C04B14/06C04B18/08C04B14/185
Inventor 陈宝书赵天宝李正秋毛良东李见斌廖力
Owner 中科华坤(北京)科技有限公司
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