Production equipment and preparation method for seedling culture matrix of camellia oleifera

Abstract

The invention discloses production equipment for a seedling culture matrix of camellia oleifera. The production equipment comprises a formation cylinder and an inner core cylinder, the formation cylinder is provided with a cover and a sieve plate, and a filtrate chamber is provided with a water addition pipe, a liquid dropping pipe and a blow-off pipe; the inner core cylinder is connected with a hydraulic rod and sleeves a plastic bag through an annular groove and a fastening rope; the filtrate chamber is provided with a thermometer, and the blow-off pipe is connected with a pump. Based on theproduction equipment, the invention further discloses a preparation method of the seedling culture matrix of the camellia oleifera. The method comprises the steps of preparation of a fiber cylinder D, laying of a water retention layer E, establishment of a consumption bacterial layer F, formation of a seedling culture matrix finished product I and the like. According to the production equipment,in combination with a vapor extraction method, a suction filtration method and other chemical methods, farming waste is used as a raw material, a practical mixed nutrient agent G and a practical seedling culture matrix finished product I are obtained, and the practical mixed nutrient agent G can be used as a growth promoter of camellia oleifera seedlings; the seedling culture matrix finished product I is used as a planting cylinder of the camellia oleifera seedlings and has the microbial degradation characteristic, and the effect of protecting the root systems of the camellia oleifera seedlings in the primary stage of transplantation is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to production equipment and a preparation method of a Camellia oleifera seedling raising substrate. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is propagated by seeds, cuttings or grafting. In order to maintain the good traits of the parents, cuttings or grafting are often used to raise seedlings, and then planted for afforestation. Camellia oleifera can be sown and raised in both winter and spring, and it is more suitable to adopt the method of drill sowing. [0003] Camellia oleifera is best planted in a slightly acidic soil distribution area with flat terrain, sheltered from wind and sunny, fertile texture, and good water retention and drainage performance. Prepare the seedbed before sowing and apply enough base fertilizer, and then cover it with a layer of fine loam and a layer of thin grass after sowing, so as to keep the soil moist and make the seeds germinate and u...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] When transplanting, the Camellia oleifera and its seedling substrate are generally transplanted into the soil of the planting site. Since the Camellia oleifera planting site has a lot of rain, the nutrients, beneficial bacteria colonies or other water-retaining components in the seedling substrate are easily washed away by the rain, resulting in weak Camellia oleifera. Seedlings encounter unfavorable phenomena such as tilting, lack of nutrition or even lodging, which will affect the development and growth of camellia oleifera seedlings, and may lead to the failure of transplantation of camellia oleifera seedlings

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