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Method for generating phospholipase D with streptomyces cinnamonensis and method for determining activity of phospholipase D

A technology of Streptomyces cinnamon and Streptomyces cinnamomi, applied in the field of phospholipase D activity determination and Streptomyces cinnamon producing phospholipase D, can solve the problems of limitation, long cycle, low yield, etc., and achieve the effect of high phosphoryl transfer activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-20
ZHEJIANG CHINESE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the microbial fermentation cycle is long and the enzymatic properties vary greatly, so there are great difficulties in actual production and industrial application.
In 2013, Hu Fei's research showed that the PLD enzyme activity of Pallidum pallidus can reach 7.35U / mL, but it is limited by the microbial source of Bacillus
However, the existing method for producing phospholipase D by microorganisms has a long period and low yield, making it difficult to realize industrialized large-scale production

Method used

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  • Method for generating phospholipase D with streptomyces cinnamonensis and method for determining activity of phospholipase D
  • Method for generating phospholipase D with streptomyces cinnamonensis and method for determining activity of phospholipase D

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1 strain screening

[0018] 1. Plate initial screening: Treat the soil samples near the soybean oil factory, use lecithin as the substrate and inducer, use bromocresol violet as the color reagent, culture at a constant temperature of 30°C, and the ones that can produce white transparent circles around the colonies are selected. For the strains produced by phospholipase, pick a single colony with a transparent circle, culture it on a slant for 72 hours, and carry out the next step of re-screening. Slant culture conditions are: glucose 12g / L, yeast extract 15g / L, peptone 10g / L, agar 18g / L, K 2 HPO 4 1g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 1.5g / L, sterilized at 121°C for 30min.

[0019] 2. Re-screening by shaking flask bacterial viability detection

[0020] Shake flask re-screening: culture the strains obtained by the plate primary screening in shake flasks, using glucose 12g / L, yeast extract 15g / L, peptone 10g / L, K 2 HPO 4 1g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 1.5g / L, sterilized at 121°...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Embodiment 2 strain fermentation

[0023] Streptomyces cinnamon was fermented under the following conditions:

[0024] (1) Incline culture: use glucose 10g / L, yeast extract 20g / L, peptone 5g / L, agar 15g / L, K 2 HPO 4 0.5g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.5g / L, sterilized at 121°C for 30min to obtain a slant culture medium, inoculated Streptomyces cinnamomi on the slant medium, and cultivated for 72h to obtain Streptomyces cinnamon cultivated on a slant.

[0025] (2) Seed culture: such as figure 2 It can be seen that the Streptomyces cinnamona was in the growth phase and the number of viable bacteria increased linearly at 48h, and entered a stable phase after 84h. Suitable for fermentation culture. Glucose 10g / L, yeast extract 20g / L, peptone 5g / L, K 2 HPO 4 0.5g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2O 0.5g / L, sterilized at 121 DEG C for 30min to obtain a seed culture medium, and the Streptomyces cinnamona cultivated on the slant that step (1) obtained was inoculated onto the seed culture medium ...

Embodiment 3

[0029] (1) Incline culture: use glucose 15g / L, yeast extract 10g / L, peptone 20g / L, agar 20g / L, K 2 HPO 4 2g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 2.5g / L, sterilized at 121°C for 30min to obtain a slant medium, inoculated Streptomyces cinnamon on the slant medium, and cultivated for 72h to obtain Streptomyces cinnamon cultured on the slant.

[0030] (2) Seed culture: use glucose 15g / L, yeast extract 10g / L, peptone 15g / L, K 2 HPO 4 2g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 02.5g / L, sterilized at 121 DEG C for 30min to obtain a seed culture medium, and the Streptomyces cinnamona cultured on the slant that step (1) obtained was inoculated onto the seed culture medium and cultivated. The culture temperature was 32° C., the rotation speed of the shaker was 220 rpm, and the culture time was 5 days to obtain a seed culture solution.

[0031] (3) Basic fermentation culture: use glucose 25g / L, yeast extract 5g / L, peptone 20g / L, K 2 HPO 4 2g / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O2.5g / L, antifoaming agent polyoxyethylene oxypropylene trig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for generating phospholipase D with streptomyces cinnamonensis and a method for determining activity of the phospholipase D, and belongs to the field of a biological technology. Streptomycete being high in yield of phospholipase D is obtained through screening, and is classified and designated as streptomyces cinnamonensis SP.005, with the preservation No. of CCTCCM 2019558. The streptomyces cinnamonensis is subjected to three-class culture of bevels, seeds and fermentation, and under the condition, phospholipase D enzymes are produced. Through an enzyme activity assay method, the enzyme activity can achieve 15.66U / mL or above, finally fermentation liquid is subjected to separation and purification to prepare the phospholipase D enzyme powder. The production technology can effectively increase the yield, the produced phospholipase D has higher phosphoryl-group transfer activity, and can be used for high-efficiency production of phosphatidylserine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of food biotechnology, and in particular relates to a method for producing phospholipase D by Streptomyces cinnamon and a method for measuring the activity of phospholipase D. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the aging of the population, the number of senile dementia patients has increased year by year, and the demand for functional foods with certain effects has become increasingly strong. Phosphatidylserine (PS) has a very good health care effect on senile dementia, but the amount of natural phosphatidylserine in nature is very small, and phospholipase D (PLD), as a catalyst for the synthesis of PS, is the key to restricting its mass production factor. [0003] The acidity range of PLD derived from plants is generally between 5 and 6, and that of PLD derived from microorganisms is between 4 and 8. Moreover, microbial-derived PLD has stronger transesterification ability and lower substrate specif...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N9/16C12Q1/44C12R1/465
CPCC12N1/20C12N9/16C12Q1/44C12Y301/04004C12N1/205C12R2001/465
Inventor 帅玉英丁一
Owner ZHEJIANG CHINESE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY