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Preparation method of Ti3C2 powder

A technology of powder and ceramic powder, which is applied in the field of Ti3C2 powder preparation, can solve the problems of different powder process performance and undisclosed drying process, and achieve the effects of low cost, time-saving preparation process, and uniform fluidity

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-27
SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patent document 201310131520.1 discloses a method for rapid preparation of graphene powder by freeze filtration, which prepares graphene into a suspension and then quickly prepares powder by drying, but due to graphene and Ti 3 C 2 Ceramics belong to two different materials with different physical properties (i.e. dispersibility, interaction between solids, hydrodynamic state, rheological behavior), and the inevitable drying process is different. The drying process is different, and the process performance of the powder different, and the drying process is not disclosed in this document

Method used

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  • Preparation method of Ti3C2 powder
  • Preparation method of Ti3C2 powder

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Using 400 mesh Ti 3 AlC 2 The ceramic powder is used as the raw material, using 36% concentration of hydrochloric acid and LiF mixed etching, hydrochloric acid and LiF and Ti 3 AlC 2 The ratio of ceramics is: 30:1.89:1.5. Corrosion in a water bath at 40°C for 24 hours, the corrosion product was washed with deionized water and centrifuged until the supernatant was neutral; the MXene powder was mixed with deionized water again and dispersed by ultrasonic vibration for 1 hour, and the liquid after ultrasonic vibration was manually oscillated 20min, again dispersed by ultrasonic vibration for 1h, and then centrifuged for 3min to obtain Ti 3 C 2 Suspension of nanosheets. Put 200ml of the suspension into a small spray dryer for rapid drying to prepare uniform and few-layered Ti 3 C 2 For flake powder, the air inlet temperature is 180°C, the air outlet temperature is 80°C, and the feed rate is 300ml / h. The bulk density of the prepared powder is 0.197g / ml.

Embodiment 2

[0029] Using 400 mesh Ti 3 AlC 2 The ceramic powder is used as the raw material, using 36% concentration of hydrochloric acid and LiF mixed etching, hydrochloric acid and LiF and Ti 3 AlC 2 The ratio of ceramics is: 30:1.89:1.5. Corrosion in a water bath at 40°C for 24 hours, the corrosion product was washed with deionized water and centrifuged until the supernatant was neutral; the MXene powder was mixed with deionized water again and dispersed by ultrasonic vibration for 1 hour, and the shaken liquid was shaken manually for 20 minutes , disperse again by ultrasonic vibration for 1 h, and then centrifuge for 3 min to obtain nanosheet Ti 3 C 2 suspension. Inhale 200ml of the suspension into a small spray dryer for rapid drying, resulting in the preparation of uniform and few-layered Ti 3 C 2 For flake powder, the air inlet temperature is 180°C, the air outlet temperature is 80°C, and the feed rate is 400ml / h. The bulk density of the prepared powder is 0.213g / ml.

Embodiment 3

[0031] Using 400 mesh Ti 3 AlC 2 The ceramic powder is used as the raw material, using 36% concentration of hydrochloric acid and LiF mixed etching, hydrochloric acid and LiF and Ti 3 AlC 2 The ratio of ceramics is: 30:1.89:1.5. Corrosion in a water bath at 40°C for 24 hours, the corrosion product was washed with deionized water and centrifuged until the supernatant was neutral; the MXene powder was mixed with deionized water again and dispersed by ultrasonic vibration for 1 hour, and the shaken liquid was shaken manually for 20 minutes , disperse again by ultrasonic vibration for 1h, and then centrifuge for 3min to get nanosheets of Ti 3 C 2suspension. Inhale 200ml of the suspension into a small spray dryer for rapid drying to prepare uniform and few-layered Ti 3 C 2 For flake powder, the air inlet temperature is 180°C, the air outlet temperature is 80°C, and the feed rate is 500ml / h. The bulk density of the prepared powder is 0.224g / ml.

[0032] The Ti that embodime...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of Ti3C2 powder, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing Ti3AlC2 ceramic powder as a raw material, and etching the Ti3AlC2 ceramic powder in a water bath; (2) adjusting the pH value of the solution, so that the solution is neutral; (3) carrying out centrifugal dispersion on the solution, and carrying out ultrasonic stripping to obtain a Ti3C2nano suspension; and (4) rapidly drying the Ti3C2 nano suspension through a spray dryer, wherein the temperature of an air inlet is 180 DEG C, the temperature of an air outlet is 80 DEG C, and the feeding speed is 300 ml / h.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of self-supporting materials, in particular to a Ti 3 C 2 Powder preparation method. Background technique [0002] Ti 3 C 2 There is a graphene-like two-dimensional layered structure, which has a high elastic modulus, excellent electrical properties, optical properties, mechanical properties and magnetic properties, so Ti 3 C 2 It has a good application prospect as a self-supporting material in the fields of electric energy storage and conversion such as lithium-ion battery electrode materials, electronic devices, sodium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, and new sensors. At the same time, Ti 3 C 2 Its excellent performance and unique structure make it have potential application value in the fields of friction lubrication and composite material reinforcement, and it has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers at home and abroad. Generally speaking, Ti 3 C 2 The suspension will be oxidized in about a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/921C04B35/56
CPCC01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2006/10C04B35/5611C01B32/921
Inventor 胡春峰索尔沃托瑞·格拉索朱德贵范龙凤
Owner SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
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