Tussah silk fibroin hydrogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of tussah silk fibroin and hydrogel, which is applied in the field of tussah silk fibroin hydrogel and its preparation, and can solve problems such as fragility, poor mechanical properties, and strong hydrophobicity
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[0028] The invention provides a preparation method of tussah silk fibroin hydrogel, comprising the following steps:
[0029] (1) Mix tussah silk fibroin with a quaternary ammonium salt to undergo a ring-opening addition reaction to obtain quaternized tussah silk fibroin;
[0030] (2) Mixing the quaternized tussah fibroin protein with N-isopropylacrylamide, and under the action of an initiator, an in-situ polymerization reaction occurs to obtain the tussah silk fibroin hydrogel.
[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the preparation materials used are commercially available products well known to those skilled in the art.
[0032] The invention mixes the tussah silk fibroin with the quaternary ammonium salt to undergo a ring-opening addition reaction to obtain the quaternized tussah silk fibroin. The present invention has no special limitation on the preparation method of the tussah silk fibroin protein, and the conventional tussah silk fibroin protein ...
Embodiment 1
[0056] Put 1.543g of tussah silk fibroin protein into a three-necked flask, add deionized water to dissolve, and prepare a 25mg / mL tussah silk fibroin protein aqueous solution, and adjust the tussah silk fibroin protein aqueous solution to a pH of 10. Immerse the above-mentioned three-neck flask in an ice-water bath, and keep the temperature at 5°C; then dissolve 3.086g of 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride in 10mL of deionized water, and use constant pressure under magnetic stirring. Add the 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride solution dropwise into the three-necked flask through the dropping funnel at a rate of 1 drop / 5 seconds. After the addition, adjust the temperature of the water bath to 20°C and open the ring. Addition reaction for 2 hours; place the obtained solution in a 8000-14000 kDa dialysis bag, and dialyze in a refrigerator at 4°C for 24 hours, during which the water is changed every 4 hours to remove unreacted quaternary ammonium salt; the dialyzed s...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Put 1.809g of tussah silk fibroin protein into a three-necked flask, add deionized water to dissolve, and prepare a 25mg / mL tussah silk fibroin protein aqueous solution, and adjust the tussah silk fibroin protein aqueous solution to a pH of 10. Submerge the above-mentioned three-neck flask in an ice-water bath, and keep the temperature at 5°C; then dissolve 4.523g of 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride in 10mL of deionized water, and use constant pressure under magnetic stirring. Add the 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride solution dropwise into the three-necked flask through the dropping funnel at a rate of 1 drop / 5 seconds. After the addition, adjust the temperature of the water bath to 25°C and open the ring. Addition reaction for 2.5h; put the obtained solution in a 8000-14000kDa dialysis bag, dialyze in a 4°C refrigerator for 24h, and change the water every 4h during this period to remove unreacted quaternary ammonium salt; freeze-dry the dialyzed soluti...
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