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16 results about "Wild silk" patented technology
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Wild silks have been known and used in many countries from early times, although the scale of production is far smaller than that from cultivated silkworms.
Physical modification spinning process based on tussah short fibers
The invention discloses a physical modification spinning process based on tussah short fibers, relates to the technical field of textiles, and solves the technical problems that fibers are damaged and high-hardness fibers cannot be treated in an existing technical scheme. The physical modification spinning process comprises the following steps that 1, the tussah short fibers are subjected to humidifying treatment, and the water content of the fibers is stabilized; 2, electrostatic carding is conducted on tussah short fibers through a multi-stage heterogeneous card clothing carding mechanism, the pretreated fibers are carded through the charge effect, and the fibers are directionally arranged; by means of the synergistic effect of eliminating internal stress through humidifying and softening and airflow drafting, the hardness of the final fabric is reduced, and the flexibility index is increased. The tussah silk fabric is soft in hand feeling and skin-friendly, wearing comfort is greatly improved, and the defect that a traditional tussah silk fabric is stiff in hand feeling is overcome. Innovative non-contact airflow drafting effectively releases the internal stress of the fibers, and the problem of fabric shrinkage is fundamentally solved.
Owner:YINGKOU ZHONGCHEN DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
High-quality mulberry silk quilt based on ecological breeding and preparation method thereof
The invention discloses a high-quality mulberry silk quilt based on ecological breeding and a preparation method of the high-quality mulberry silk quilt. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, ecological breeding of breeding silkworms; step 2, ecological pretreatment of silkworm cocoons; step 3, cocoon shell treatment; step 4, preparing silk floss; step 5, airing the silk floss; step 6, preparing a mulberry silk quilt; according to the method, high-quality mulberry leaves are provided for feeding, fine breeding and strict sanitary management and control of the breeding process are implemented by controlling the environmental parameters of silkworm growth, high-quality mulberry silk with long, thin and uniform fibers is produced, and the problems that lumps of pupa cotton are rough, doupion silk is poor in fitness, tussah silk is thick and hard and prone to static electricity, and chemical bleaching residues exist are solved; after the silkworm chrysalis ecloses and spawns, natural silkworm chrysalis-removed cocoon shells are taken for processing, life continuation and cocoon silk quality of the silkworm chrysalis are considered, and the prepared silk quilt has good fitness, heat retention property, air permeability, antistatic property, durability and fiber quality and meets the requirements of consumers for high-quality, healthy and ecological home textile products.
Owner:CHANGZHOU TONGMENG ZAOQI EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Silk general cloth made of tussah silk and weaving process thereof
The patent application provides a tussah silk general officer cloth and a weaving process method. The tussah silk general officer cloth is woven by using tussah silk as raw material, warp yarn and weft yarn, and plain weave. The tussah silk raw material is tussah medicinal water silk with fineness of 70D. The warp yarn and the weft yarn are both formed by 8 single filaments and different process twisted and combined yarns. The product is very consistent with the use design requirements in stiffness, smooth hand feeling, and smooth and oily quality, and becomes a tussah silk high-grade general officer cloth fabric.
Owner:LIAONING TUSSAH SILK SCI RES INST CO LTD
Preparation method of tussah silk fibroin
ActiveCN121574224APeptide preparation methodsTextile/flexible product manufactureActivated carbonPolymer science
The invention is applicable to the technical field of tussah silk fibroin, and provides a preparation method of tussah silk fibroin, which comprises the following steps: raw material pretreatment; the cut cocoon shells are weighed, an extracting agent is added according to the bath ratio of 1: (20-200), the cocoon shells are dispersed and mixed uniformly at the temperature of 30-60 DEG C, degumming is conducted, tussah silk is separated and taken out after degumming, and the tussah silk is cleaned and then dried, and the extracting agent comprises a penetrating agent, a degumming agent and a bleaching agent; the method comprises the following steps: weighing tussah silk, adding concentrated phosphoric acid according to a bath ratio of 1: 10-100, adding water to stop dissolution after the tussah silk is completely dissolved, adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH value of the solution to be neutral, keeping the temperature of the solution not exceeding 60 DEG C all the time in the process, standing and cooling to room temperature, performing ultrafiltration centrifugal separation on supernate, and performing freeze drying on the upper solution to obtain tussah silk fibroin. The method has the advantages of short degumming time, pure and impurity-free sample, no need of activated carbon decoloration, higher biological safety and crystallization degree, and production and application value.
Owner:JILIN UNIVERSITY +2
Tussah silk warp printed fabric winding device
Owner:JIANGSU HUALIN GRP
Preparation method of tussah silk fibroin
This invention relates to the field of tussah silk fibroin technology and provides a method for preparing tussah silk fibroin, comprising the following steps: raw material pretreatment; weighing the sheared cocoon shells, adding an extractant at a bath ratio of 1:20-200, dispersing and mixing at 30-60℃, degumming, separating and removing the tussah silk after degumming, washing and drying, wherein the extractant includes a penetrant, a degumming agent and a bleaching agent; weighing the tussah silk, adding concentrated phosphoric acid at a bath ratio of 1:10-100, adding water to stop dissolution after the tussah silk is completely dissolved, adding calcium oxide to adjust the pH of the solution to neutral, keeping the solution temperature below 60℃ throughout the process, allowing it to cool to room temperature, separating the supernatant by ultrafiltration and centrifugation, and freeze-drying the upper solution to obtain tussah silk fibroin. This invention has a short degumming time, produces a pure sample free of impurities, requires no activated carbon decolorization, has higher biocompatibility and crystallinity, and has production application value.
Owner:JILIN UNIVERSITY +2
Tussah silk softening method based on fiber puffing
The invention discloses a tussah silk softening method based on fiber puffing. The tussah silk softening method comprises the following steps: carrying out degumming pretreatment on tussah silk fabric by adopting a dipping process; carrying out acid treatment on the pretreated tussah silk fabric, and puffing tussah silk fibers; carrying out softening treatment on the puffed tussah silk fabric by adopting a softening agent; and shaping and finishing the softened fabric through a high-temperature shaping machine. The shaped fabric is fluffy and soft in hand feeling, still keeps the original color after being washed for multiple times, is free of local hardening and is low in strength loss rate. The process flow is basically matched with the industrial production and after-finishing flow of the tussah silk fabric, the process cost is low, and the obtained fabric is good in use sustainable function.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV +2
Preparation process and application of tussah silk blended napping yarn
The invention relates to the technical field of blended yarns, and particularly discloses a preparation process and application of tussah silk blended napping yarn, the preparation process comprises the following steps: degumming pretreatment is performed on tussah silk, 50-65 parts by mass of pretreated tussah silk, 18-30 parts by mass of cotton fiber and 10-25 parts by mass of modified polyester fiber are weighed for blending, and the tussah silk blended napping yarn is obtained; the tussah silk blended napped yarn is prepared through opening picking, cotton carding, drawing, roving and spinning processes, napping and dipping treatment are conducted on the blended yarn, durable crosslinking is formed among fibers through high-temperature baking, and the prepared tussah silk blended napped yarn has high cohesive force, excellent softness, air permeability and mechanical strength. The fabric is widely applied to high-end knitted fabrics and household textiles.
Owner:HERBALIFE (NINGBO) WEAVING CO LTD
Complete method for preparing tussah silk fibroin micro-nano base material by biological enzyme method
The invention relates to the technical field of biological materials, and particularly discloses a complete method for preparing a tussah silk fibroin micro-nano base material by a biological enzyme method. The method sequentially comprises the following steps: carrying out mild swelling pretreatment on degummed tussah silk fibroin by adopting a low-concentration NaOH solution to weaken the acting force between fibrils of the degummed tussah silk fibroin; carrying out high-speed shearing treatment to obtain micron-sized tussah silk fibroin paper pulp; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out specific enzymolysis reaction through biological protease Esprase to realize stripping of fibrils so as to obtain submicron and nano-scale fibers; the form and the size of a final product are regulated and controlled by virtue of ultrasonic treatment, and a multi-stage and multi-form tussah silk fibroin base material with a micro-nano fiber structure to a nano-rod structure can be prepared. Through combination of chemical pretreatment, biological enzymolysis and physical field action, the size and morphology of the product are controllable. The method is mild in conditions, avoids strong acids and strong oxidants, is environment-friendly, and provides a basis for sustainable preparation of high-performance tussah silk fibroin-based materials.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV
Method for preparing deep-color tussah silk or tussah silk fabric by utilizing tussah dye
The invention discloses a method for preparing deep-color tussah silk or tussah silk fabric by utilizing tussah dye, and belongs to the field of textile plant dye dyeing. A tussah silk product which is deep in color, high in fastness and good in leveling property and has excellent antibacterial activity and ultraviolet resistance is prepared by extracting dye from tussah shells, tussah leaves or tussah barks and applying the dye to a tussah silk dip dyeing process and adopting the modes of ferrous sulfate pretreatment, dyeing, ferrous sulfate post-treatment, nano ferroferric oxide fixation and polydopamine deposition. The technology provided by the invention has the characteristics of safety, health and environmental protection, chemical dyes are not used, the prepared product is natural and healthy, grey black-black dark tussah silk or tussah silk fabric can be obtained, the color fastness of the product is good, and industrial production can be realized.
Owner:EASTERN LIAONING UNIV
Double-layer silk-proof silk quilt
The utility model relates to the field of home textiles. The utility model relates to a double-layer silk quilt capable of preventing silk leakage, which comprises a quilt cover and filler filled in the quilt cover, and the filler is mulberry silk or tussah silk; the quilt cover is provided with two layers, namely an inner layer quilt cover and an outer layer quilt cover, and the inner layer quilt cover is located between the outer layer quilt cover and the filler. The quilt cover is provided with two layers, and compared with the existing design of a single-layer quilt cover, silk can be effectively prevented from penetrating out of the quilt cover, so that the situation that down drills out of the single-layer quilt cover is improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI SHUIXING HOME TEXTILE CO LTD +1
Tussah silk carding device
ActiveCN224243453UDrying gas arrangementsTextile/flexible product manufactureWild silkLiquid storage tank
The utility model relates to the technical field of silk carding devices, and discloses a tussah silk carding device which comprises a bottom plate, a carding box is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, a drying mechanism is arranged on the top of the carding box, and the drying mechanism is used for drying. A liquid outlet mechanism is arranged on the front side of the carding box, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the carding box; the cleaning mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate, and the left side and the right side of the liquid storage tank communicate with liquid conveying pipes. According to the device, soaking liquid is added into the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is soaked through the spray head, the valve is opened, thorough soaking is achieved through the circulating pump, when cleaning is needed, cleaning liquid is injected into the liquid storage tank, the liquid storage tank is circularly cleaned, the liquid storage tank is dried through the drying mechanism, the function of integrating soaking, cleaning and drying is achieved, and practicability is enhanced.
Owner:DANDONG HUAYANG TEXTILES & GARMENTS CO LTD
Preparation method and application of modified magnesium oxide adsorbent by tussah silk sericin
This invention belongs to the field of wastewater treatment reagent technology, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a magnesium oxide adsorbent modified with silkworm sericin. The method includes loading, separation, washing, and drying. MgO is added to the cocoon-boiling wastewater and reacted under reciprocating conditions in a gas bath constant-temperature shaker, resulting in uniform dispersion of magnesium oxide in the wastewater. Sericin acts as a modifier and is loaded onto the magnesium oxide. The reactants are precipitated, dried, and ground into a fine powder to obtain the S-MgO adsorbent. The beneficial effects of this invention are: the viscous sericin in the cocoon-boiling wastewater "encapsulates" and "bonds" magnesium oxide particles to form composite aggregates, and the functional groups of sericin and magnesium oxide are complementary, thus optimizing the pore structure of magnesium oxide. The adsorption rate for methylene blue reaches 90.30%, far exceeding the 11% adsorption efficiency of MgO before modification. More importantly, it achieves the recycling of sericin in the cocoon-boiling wastewater, achieving the goal of "treating waste with waste," and has broad application prospects.
Owner:YINGKOU INST OF TECH
Antifibrillation finishing method of tussah silk knitted fabric
The invention discloses an antifibrillating finishing method of tussah silk knitted fabric. The method comprises the following steps: degumming the tussah silk knitted fabric by adopting a dipping process for pretreatment; performing acid treatment on the pretreated tussah silk fabric; carrying out crosslinking treatment on the tussah silk fabric subjected to acid treatment; carrying out reaction termination treatment on the cross-linked fabric; carrying out anti-fuzzing and anti-pilling treatment on the fabric subjected to the reaction termination treatment; the fabric obtained after anti-pilling treatment is subjected to setting finishing through a high-temperature setting machine, and the tussah silk fabric which is good in anti-pilling property, good in abrasion resistance and small in strength loss is obtained. According to the process, the problems of white frost, fuzzing, pilling and the like of the tussah silk fabric in the wearing and using process can be solved, and the bad appearance of the tussah silk fabric in the wearing and using process is effectively improved.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV +1
Preparation method of tussah silk suture line with glucose response type and healing promoting functions
The invention discloses a preparation method of a tussah silk medical suture with glucose response and healing promotion functions. The preparation method comprises the following steps: synthesizing 3-APBA and HA to prepare HA / 3-APBA; hA / 3-APBA, PVA and insulin are mixed to prepare hydrogel, a phenylboronic acid group is stably combined with a homeopathic glycol structure, so that an insulin drug is loaded in a hydrogel coating, glucose and PVA compete for the phenylboronic acid group in a hyperglycemia environment, the crosslinking degree of the hydrogel is reduced, and finally the hydrogel is degraded to release the drug. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weaving tussah silk to obtain a tussah silk suture line, degumming the tussah silk suture line, carrying out surface modification treatment on the suture line by using DA, and grafting drug-loaded hydrogel on the surface of the tussah silk suture line to form a uniform and stable coating on the surface of the suture line, thereby preparing the glucose-responsive and healing-promoting medical suture line.
Owner:UDINO (LIAONING) SPORTS GOODS CO LTD +1
Dissolution solution for dissolving tussah silk, dissolution method, and tussah silk protein solution
The present application belongs to the technical field of biological materials, and relates to a dissolving solution for dissolving tussah silk, a dissolving method and a tussah silk protein solution. The tussah silk is a natural protein fiber of medium and short types, and the main amino acid composition of the silk fibroin is alanine (about 43.1%), glycine (about 27.27%) and serine (about 11.25%), and the characteristic amino acid sequence is (-Ala-) n . The alanine repeat sequence forms a crystalline region of the tussah silk, in which nonpolar groups are dense, the peptide chains are regularly arranged, and the hydrogen bonds between the peptide chains and the intermolecular forces are strong, so that the tussah silk has high breaking strength and tensile properties, but it is also difficult to be dissolved in conventional solvents. In view of the above problems, the present application provides a new dissolving system, which can efficiently and environmentally realize the dissolution of the tussah silk under mild conditions, and well maintain the structural integrity of the silk fibroin, thereby providing support for the application of the tussah silk in high-end textiles and biological materials.
Owner:NANTONG UNIV