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Measuring method of cigarette smoke induced apoptosis under exposure of gas-liquid interface

A method of determination, technology of cigarette smoke, applied in the field of determination of apoptosis induced by cigarette smoke under the exposure of gas-liquid interface, to achieve the effect of real and intuitive results, simple operation, simple and accurate operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-24
SHANGHAI TOBACCO GRP CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, there is no report on the combination of air-liquid interface exposure and Annexin V / PI to measure the apoptosis caused by cigarette smoke; in addition, there is no report on the combination of the above methods to detect the apoptosis of heat-not-burn tobacco products

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] This embodiment provides a method for measuring the apoptosis induced by cigarette smoke under the exposure of the gas-liquid interface, specifically measuring the apoptosis of heat-not-burn cigarette smoke; the details are as follows:

[0037] (1) Configure experimental reagents: growth medium (DEME-H basal medium plus 10% FBS), exposure medium (DEME-H basal medium plus 10% FBS, 0.01M phosphate buffer solution (0.2g KCl, 0.2g KH2PO4, 8g NaCl, 2gNa 2HPO 4 12H 2 (0, add ultrapure water to 1L, measure pH to be 7.2, autoclave);

[0038] (2) Cell inoculation and culture: select mouse mononuclear macrophage RAW264.7 in the logarithmic growth phase, and use 1*10 6 The density of cells / well was inoculated on a 24 mm insert culture plate (Transwell culture plate), wherein 2 mL of growth medium was added to the lower chamber, and 1.5 mL of growth medium was added to the upper chamber, and cultured for 24 hours.

[0039] (3) Cigarette smoke exposure: After 24 hours of cell cu...

Embodiment 2

[0046] In this example, the cell apoptosis of 1 mg of cigarette smoke is measured, and the operation steps are the same as in Example 1; as the exposure dose increases, the cell apoptosis rate increases accordingly.

[0047] The apoptosis rate of 1mg cigarette smoke is shown in Table 2;

[0048] Table 2 Apoptosis rate of 1mg cigarette smoke (mean ± standard deviation)

[0049] smoke exposure dose 10% 20% 30% 40% 60% Apoptosis rate (%) 1.9±0.4 11.7±2.2 23.6±1.4 34.2±1.4 76.5+1.1

Embodiment 3

[0051] In this example, the apoptosis of 3R4F cigarette smoke is measured, and the operation steps are the same as in Example 1; as the exposure dose increases, the apoptosis rate increases, showing a significant dose-effect relationship.

[0052] The apoptosis rate of 3R4F cigarette smoke is shown in Table 3;

[0053] Table 3 Apoptosis rate of 3R4F cigarette smoke (mean ± standard deviation)

[0054] smoke exposure dose 10% 20% 30% 40% 60% Apoptosis rate (%) 2.4±2.8 14.2±3.2 73.1±3.1 86.3±2.9 97.9+1.4

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of detection of tobacco products, in particular to a measuring method of cigarette smoke induced apoptosis under exposure of a gas-liquid interface. The measuring method comprises the steps that a gas-liquid interface exposure method and an Annexin V / PI method are combined to measure apoptosis caused by cigarette smoke; when the gas-liquid interface exposure method is carried out, cells are inoculated on a plug-in culture plate with the density of (0.8-1.2)*10<6> cells per hole; and the cells are subjected to exposure treatment through smoke at the flow rateof 5-15 mL / min. Compared with the prior art, the measuring method is wider in coverage, easy to operate and more comprehensive and reliable in result, a method universal for detecting the influencesof whole smoke of heating-not-burning cigarettes and traditional cigarettes on apoptosis is put forward to serve as a supplementary method for detecting cytotoxicity of the cigarette smoke, and the influences of the tobacco products on cell necrosis and apoptosis can be distinguished.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of tobacco product detection, in particular to a method for measuring cell apoptosis induced by cigarette smoke exposed to a gas-liquid interface. Background technique [0002] Apoptosis is a process in which cells maintain a stable internal environment, and under certain physiological or pathological conditions, are controlled by internal genes and die autonomously and orderly according to their own programs. At present, the phosphatidylserine-binding protein / propidium iodide dual-parameter method (Annexin V / PI method) is usually used to detect cell apoptosis. Apoptosis is an important part of many biological and pathological processes, and participates in the occurrence and development of many diseases. Studies have confirmed that smoke and various chemical components in smoke (free radicals, acrolein, crotonaldehyde, etc.) lead to apoptosis and have certain effects on the human body. For example, smoke can cause a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N15/14G01N1/28
CPCG01N1/28G01N15/1404
Inventor 陈莉莎刘兴余王立云严莉红刘德水白若石周骏
Owner SHANGHAI TOBACCO GRP CO LTD