Catalyst for ethanol dehydrogenation to ethyl acetate and co-production of acetaldehyde, preparation method and application thereof
An ethyl acetate and catalyst technology, which is applied in the field of ethanol dehydrogenation to ethyl acetate and acetaldehyde production, can solve problems such as toxicity and toxic ethanol conversion rate, and achieve the advantages of increasing economy, reducing market risks and green reaction process. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0025] 1.45 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 .3H 2 O, 61.54 g Mg(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, 12.53 g Al(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O and 3.51 gNa 3 AlF 6 Dissolved in 500 ml deionized water to obtain a total concentration of metal ions of 0.60 mol / L, F - A metal salt solution with an ion concentration of 0.19mol / L. 24.00 g NaOH and 16.00 g Na 2 CO 3 Dissolve in 600.00 ml deionized water to give OH - The ion concentration is 1.00 mol / L, CO 3 2- Alkaline solution with an ion concentration of 0.25 mol / L
[0026] The metal salt solution and alkali solution obtained above were co-precipitated at 40 °C with a pH value of 10.6 for 40 min, and then dynamically aged at 80 °C for 10 h after the precipitation was completed. After aging, it was washed with water, dried at 100°C for 12 hours, and calcined at 450°C for 6 hours to obtain a molar composition of Cu:Mg:Al=2.0:80.0:16.7, F / Al 3+ =2.0 catalyst.
[0027] The catalyst obtained above is applied to a fixed-bed tubular reactor, and the catalyst is heated in...
Embodiment 2
[0029] 7.25 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 .3H 2 O, 56.15 g Mg(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, 24.38 g Al(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O and 2.10 gNa 3 AlF 6 Dissolved in 300 ml deionized water to obtain a total concentration of metal ions of 1.00 mol / L, F - A metal salt solution with an ion concentration of 0.20 mol / L. 24.00 g NaOH and 16.00 g Na 2 CO 3 Dissolve in 400.00 ml deionized water to give OH - The ion concentration is 1.50 mol / L, CO 3 2- Alkaline solution with an ion concentration of 0.38 mol / L
[0030] The metal salt solution and alkali solution obtained above were co-precipitated at 50 °C with a pH value of 11.0 for 30 min, and then dynamically aged at 90 °C for 6 h after the precipitation was completed. After aging, it was washed with water, dried at 100°C for 12 h, and calcined at 550°C for 4 h to obtain a molar composition of Cu:Mg:Al=10.0:73.0:25.0, F / Al 3+ =0.8 catalyst.
[0031] The catalyst obtained above is applied to a fixed-bed tubular reactor, and the catalyst is heated in H befo...
Embodiment 3
[0033] 3.62 g Cu(NO 3 ) 2 .3H 2 O, 57.69 g Mg(NO 3 ) 2 .6H 2 O, 18.76 g Al(NO 3 ) 3 .9H 2 O and 2.10 gNa 3 AlF 6 Dissolved in 200 ml deionized water to obtain a total concentration of metal ions of 1.50 mol / L, F - A metal salt solution with an ion concentration of 0.30mol / L. 35.00 g KOH and 20.00 g K 2 CO 3 Dissolve in 300.00 ml deionized water to give OH - The ion concentration is 2.08 mol / L, CO 3 2- Alkaline solution with an ion concentration of 0.60 mol / L
[0034] The metal salt solution and alkali solution obtained above were co-precipitated at 60 °C with a pH value of 11.5 for 20 min, and then dynamically aged at 85 °C for 10 h after the precipitation was completed. After aging, it was washed with water, dried at 100°C for 12 hours, and calcined at 600°C for 4 hours to obtain a molar composition of Cu:Mg:Al=5.0:75.0:20.0, F / Al 3+ =1.0 catalyst.
[0035] The catalyst obtained above is applied to a fixed-bed tubular reactor, and the catalyst is heated in H...
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